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HRW/Asai Mon report Press Release (



Sorry to have sent this as a binary file earlier, I hope this is noe more accessible.  Zunetta
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 PT#rcr;;M{#TTX>XrrcTEMBARGOEDFORDECEMBER2,199400:01GMTssP	\ PLFormoreinformation:rrP	4
l PssZunettaLiddell`h`(212)9728400x292P	 X PSidneyJones```h`(212)9728400x290P	D PMikeJendrzejczyk`h`(202)3716592x113P	x0 PSSSusanOsnos```h`(212)9728400x216P	d PSST#rcrXX>#TSST;M{;rrcTrrTHEMON:PERSECUTEDINBURMA,FORCEDBACKP	<t PFROMTHAILANDssP	P		 PLSS`8`TX>X;;M{TAstheU.N.GeneralAssemblymeetstoconsiderthe1994resolutiononP	x0 PBurma,a23pagereportfromHumanRightsWatch/AsiadocumentssystematicOviolationsofhumanrightscommittedbytheBurmesearmyagainstoneofOBurma'smainethnicminorities,theMon."TheMon:PersecutedinBurma,OForcedBackfromThailand,"showsthatwidespreadhumanrightsviolationsOcontinuedthroughout1993and1994.TheStateLawandOrderRestorationOCouncil(SLORC),therulingmilitarygovernmentofBurma,hasrespondedtoOpressurefromtheinternationalcommunityinanumberofsignificantways.TalksOhavebegunwithoppositionleaderDawAungSanSuuKyi,andmilitarycease<q2q<<q2qfireshavebeenagreedwiththirteenethnicrebelgroups.Thesechanges,however,Ohavenotledtoa"peacedividend"fortheordinarycitizensinBurma.LL`8`AvastprogramofmilitaryexpansionthatledtoanincreaseintroopOstrengthfrom180,000in1988toanestimated340,000bylate1993hasmeantOthattherrTatmadawss(thearmy)hasbeenabletomoveintovirtuallyeverysmallP	`# Ptownandvillageinformerlyrebelheldareas.InotherareasentirevillageshaveObeenforciblyrelocatedintoareaswithinthearmy'scontrol.TheTatmadawOrequiredbarracks,andvillagerswereforcedtobuildthem.TheSLORCembarkedOonaseriesofmajorinfrastructuralprojectsthatinvolvedmoreforcedlaborandOtaxationonascalethatwasprohibitive.VillagershavebeenarrestedorforciblyOconscriptedtoworkasportersforthemilitary,beaten,tortured,orevenshot.LLR0`	R``Throughout1994,thousandsofMonhavecontinuedtostreamintoThailand.TheretheyOfoundagovernmentasdeterminedtosendthembackasithasbeentostrengtheneconomicOq2qQOYQQ0H
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Qq2qrelationswiththeSLORC.TheThaimilitaryrazedtworefugeecampsin1992andinSeptemberO1993moved6,000MontoHalockhanicampontheBurmesesideoftheborder,partofwhichP	-<"$ PQOYQQ0H
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Qwasjustonehour'swalkfromaBurmesemilitarybase.RefugeesandmigrantworkershavebeenOarrestedandimprisonedinThaiimmigrationdetentioncenterswheretheyfaceadditionalabuseOfrompoliceanddeportation.LL``TheMonarenottheonlyBurmeseminoritytobecaughtbetweenthetwogovernments,ObuttheirsituationmaybeoneofthemosturgentbecauseoftwomajordevelopmentprojectsOtakingplaceintheirterritory,anaturalgaspipelineanda160kilometerrailroad.TheprojectOinvolvesthestatepetroleumcompaniesofbothThailandandBurma,aswellastheU.S.companyOUnocalandTotalfromFrance,andwouldpassthroughterritoryoccupiedbyMonrebels.TheOpipelinewouldemergeinThailandinanareaalongtheborderclosetowhereMonrefugeecampsOwerelocated.BothBurmeseandThaiactionsagainsttherefugeeswerealmostcertainlylinkedtoOeconomicandsecurityconcernsabouttheproject.LL``BasedonamissiontotheThaiBurmeseborderinMay1994,HumanRightsWatch/AsiaOmakesaseriesofrecommendations:LL]*c]]]]*c>]p"p`0`]]TheSLORCshouldceaseimmediatelythepracticesofarbitraryarrestandexecution,P	p@ PforcedrelocationsandforcedlaborandallowaccesstoethnicminorityareasbyOindependentinternationalmonitors.]*c>Y]P
(#(# P]	]L]*c]]]]*c!]p"p`0`]]TheThaigovernmentshouldendtherrrefoulementssofrefugeesandmigrantworkers.P	 p PThailandshouldestablishproceduresfordeterminingrefugeestatus.]*c!<]P
(#(# P]	]L]*c]]]]*cW]p"p`0`]]TheinternationalcommunityshouldpassafirmresolutionattheGeneralAssemblylaterP	d4 Pthismonth.IndividualgovernmentsmustcontinuetopressforadherencetopreviousOU.N.resolutionsandtherecommendationsoftheU.N.specialrapporteurwheneverOopportunitiesfordialoguewithSLORCrepresentativesarise.]*cWr]P
(#(# P]	]L]*c]]]]*c,]p"p`0`]]ForeigncompaniesoperatinginBurma,especiallytheoilcompaniesUnocalandTotal,areP	P Purgedtopreventanyinadvertentuseofforcedlaborontheirprojects,oronroadsorOrailroadsbuilttoaccesstheirprojectsites.TheyarealsocalledontousetheirinfluenceOwiththegovernmenttoraisetheconcernsdescribedinthisreport.]*c,G]P
(#(# P]	]LT#0X>XXX>:#TrrCopiesofthereportareavailablefromtheHumanRightsWatchPublicationsDepartment,485P	#l! PFifthAvenue,NewYork,NY10017for$3.00(intheU.S.);$4.00(overseas).ssTX>XX0X>TP	$X" PLrr`@<<l`T'G9'XX>TrrT#0'G9'''G9z#TT
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'pH	#TssP	`%0!$ PHumanRightsWatchisanongovernmentalorganizationestablishedin1978tomonitorandpromotetheobservanceofinternationallyOrecognizedhumanrightsinAfrica,theAmericas,Asia,theMiddleEastandamongthesignatoriesoftheHelsinkiaccords.KennethORothistheexecutivedirector;CynthiaBrownistheprogramdirector;HollyJ.Burkhalteristheadvocacydirector;GaraLaMarcheisOtheassociatedirector;JuanE.Mendezisgeneralcounsel;andSusanOsnosisthecommunicationsdirector.RobertL.BernsteinistheOchairoftheexecutivecommitteeandAdrianW.DeWindisvicechair.ItsAsiadivisionwasestablishedin1985tomonitorandpromoteOtheobservanceofinternationallyrecognizedhumanrightsinAsia.SidneyJonesistheexecutivedirector;MikeJendrzejczykistheOWashingtondirector;RobinMunroistheHongKongdirector;ZunettaLiddell,DinahPoKempner,PatriciaGossmanandJeannineOGuthrieareresearchassociates;MarkGirouardisaLucefellow;DianaTaiFengChengandJenniferHymanareassociates;MickeyOSpeigelisaresearchconsultant.ss``T#0X>X'0'G9D#T