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KHRG REPORT 97-10, part 2/2



KHRG #97-10 Part 2/2 (Orders)

                  SLORC ORDERS TO VILLAGES:  SET 97-B
                          Central Karen State

         An Independent Report by the Karen Human Rights Group
               September 14, 1997     /     KHRG #97-10

*** PART 2 OF 2 - SEE PREVIOUS POSTING FOR PART 1 OF THIS REPORT ***

[Some details are omitted or replaced by 'xxxx' for Internet distribution.]

____________________________________________________________________________
__

                                   Order #26

           Stamp:                                                    
23-4-97
#xxx Light Infantry Battalion     Subject:  Permission to cut wood
	Company #1

1)  The 4 schools of xxxx, xxxx, xxxx, and xxxx villages of xxxx village
tract are allowed to cut down 200 logs from xxxx / xxxx forest for the school 
buildings.

2)  It is recommended that xxxx village tract chairman U xxxx arrange to 
carry 200 logs with 200 bullock carts.

3)  This permission is effective from April 25th '97.

                                                        [Sd.]
                                                        Camp Commander
____________________________________________________________________________
__

                                   Order #27

	    Stamp:
#xxx Light Infantry Battalion        To:     Village Head             
27-4-97
        Company #1                           xxxx Village Tract

Subject:	Calling for a meeting

xxxx village tract leaders must attend a meeting at 8 a.m. on 28-4-97 at
xxxx camp.  Therefore come and attend.  When [you] attend the meeting, bring 
nyi [shaved bamboo ties].

							[Sd.]
							Camp Commander
							xxxx Camp

[The 'nyi' are for use in maintaining the Army camp.]
____________________________________________________________________________
__

                                   Order #28

	   Stamp:
#xxx Light Infantry Battalion        To:     Village Head             
29-4-97
        Company #1                           xxxx village

Subject:	Calling for a meeting

TLORC members will hold a meeting with village leaders.  Therefore xxxx
village leader, 'go pa ka' [temple lay helper] leaders, and local administrative
leaders [eg. USDA, militia, firefighters] must come to xxxx village at 8 
a.m. on 30-4-97.

Place of meeting:	xxxx village
To be held on:		30-4-97
Time:			Morning 8 o'clock

							[Sd.]
							Camp Commander
							xxxx Camp
____________________________________________________________________________
__

                                  Order #29

	Stamp:
#xxx Infantry Battalion
Column #1 Headquarters

                 To:  Chairperson
                      xxxx lower [quarter] village leader and 'go pa ka'
group

Subject:	To meet the Battalion Commander

Regarding the above subject, the Battalion Commander informs you to 
meet at xxxx upper quarter as soon as you receive this letter.  Should you 
fail to come, the responsibility will be on you.

Place:  xxxx upper quarter                        [Sd.]
Date:   7-3-97                                    (for) Battalion Commander
                                                  Frontline IB #xxx, Column
1
____________________________________________________________________________
__

                                  Order #30

To:	U xxxx

As soon as you receive this letter, come and meet the Battalion Commander 
and do not fail.  Should you fail it will be U xxxx's responsibility.

Come before March 5th at 10:00 a.m.

Place:  xxxx                  Stamp:                      [Sd.]
Date:   5-3-97        #xxx Infantry Battalion     (for) Battalion Commander
                       Column 1 Headquarters      Frontline IB #xxx, Column
1
____________________________________________________________________________
__

                                  Order #31

      Stamp:
Frontline LIB #xxx
Column 1 / 20-6-97

To:
	U xxxx
	Chairman
	xxxx village

To meet the Battalion Commander, come to xxxx village now.

                                                [Sd.]
                                                (for) Battalion Commander
                                                Intelligence Officer
____________________________________________________________________________
__

                                  Order #32

       Stamp:                                                       19/5/97
 Frontline #xxx IB
     Column 1

To:	xxxx
	xxxx
	xxxx
	xxxx
	xxxx
	xxxx
	xxxx
	xxxx	[list of 8 villages]

All headmen, come to the camp on the morning of 20/5/97 to attend a 
meeting at xxxx camp.

							[Sd.]
							Lt. xxxx
							xxxx Camp Commander
____________________________________________________________________________
__

                                  Order #33

      Stamp:
 Frontline #xxx IB
     Column 2

To:	Mrs. Headperson
	xxxx lower quarter & yyyy [villages] 

- I write a letter
- When received, come together with the courier to xxxx immediately 
without fail.

                                                   [Sd.]
                                                   Capt. xxxx
                                                   Company #x Commander
                                                   IB #xxx
                                                   Column 2
____________________________________________________________________________
__

                                  Order #34

   Stamp:                To:     Village Head
  #xxx LIB                       xxxx village tract
Intelligence

Come immediately when you receive this letter to xxxx monastery to meet 
the Column.

                                              [Sd.]
                                              (for) Column Commander
____________________________________________________________________________
__

                                  Order #35

To:     Village Tract Secretary                                      20-4-97
	xxxx Village Tract

Subject:  For Secretary

[We] want to know whether or not you received the papers from the 
Column.  If [you] received them, send them immediately.

							[Sd.]
							VLORC
____________________________________________________________________________
__

                                  Order #36

		  Stamp:
xxxx Village Law & Order Restoration Council 
	   Hlaing Bwe Township

xxxx village elders:

To choose a new village head, attend at xxxx school on 25-4-97, 2nd waning 
day of T'Gu [month], at 8 a.m. without fail.

                                             [Sd.]
                                             xxxx Village - Chairman
                                             Law & Order Restoration Council
                                             Hlaing Bwe Township, Karen
State
____________________________________________________________________________
__

                                  Order #37

To:     xxxx                                                   8-3-97

When you receive this letter, come immediately (quickly) to xxxx.

							[Sd.]
							8-3-97
____________________________________________________________________________
__

                                  Order #38

	Stamp:
#xxx Infantry Battalion         To:     Ko xxxx                       8-3-97
      Company #2

Send the true and exact household registrations to us again when you 
  receive this letter.

Note:  If you fail it is your responsibility.

                                              [Sd. / 8-3-97]
                                              Company Commander
                                              Company 2
                                              #xxx Infantry Battalion

[Note: household registrations are used to determine forced labour and 
extortion demands.]
____________________________________________________________________________
__

                                  Order #39

	Stamp:
#xxx Infantry Battalion     To:  U xxxx [crossed out]  Ko yyyy        8-3-97
      Company #2

When you receive this letter, send the true and exact household
registrations 
of xxxx [crossed out] yyyy village, bring them yourself.

If you fail it is your responsibility.

                                             [Sd. / 8-3-97]
                                             Company Commander
                                             Company 2
                                             #xxx Infantry Battalion
____________________________________________________________________________
__

                                  Order #40

To:	Chairmen
	xxxx [village] (upper / lower)

Subject:	Invitation to meet the Battalion Commander

As mentioned in the subject above, the Frontline Infantry Battalion #xxx 
Commander orders you to meet at 5 p.m. on 7-2-96.  Should you fail it will 
be your responsibility, gentlemen.

Place:  xxxx              Stamp:                           [Sd.]
Date:   7-2-96     #xxx Infantry Battalion        (for) Battalion Commander
                    Column 1 Headquarters         Frontline IB #xxx, Column
1
____________________________________________________________________________
__

                                  Order #41

          Stamp:
#xxx Light Infantry Battalion     To:  Village Head             20-4-97
        Company #1                     xxxx village tract

Subject:	Calling for a meeting

At xxxx Camp, upper and lower quarter village leaders will have a meeting, 
so village leaders from xxxx village tract must be at xxxx Camp at 8
o'clock in the morning on 21-4-97.

							[Sd.]
							Camp Commander
							xxxx Camp
____________________________________________________________________________
__

                                  Order #42

	Stamp:
#xxx Infantry Battalion		To:	Chairman
        Column                          xxxx lower quarter village

Subject:	Invitation for a meeting

As mentioned in the above subject, the Battalion Commander of Frontline 
#xxx Infantry Battalion orders you to meet at 10 a.m. on 28-2-97.  Should 
you fail to attend it will be your responsibility, gentlemen.

Place:  xxxx village                        [Sd.]
Date:   28-2-97                             (for) Battalion Commander
                                            Frontline IB #xxx, Column 1
____________________________________________________________________________
__

                                  Order #43

To:	Chairman
	xxxx lower quarter village

Subject:	Invitation to a meeting

As mentioned in the subject above, the Battalion Commander of Frontline 
Infantry Battalion #xxx orders you to meet on the 21st at 0800 in the 
morning.  Should you fail it will be your responsibility, gentlemen.

Place:  xxxx                 Stamp:                       [Sd.]
Date:   20-2-97      #xxx Infantry Battalion      (for) Battalion Commander
                      Column 1 Headquarters       Frontline IB #xxx, Column
1
____________________________________________________________________________
__

                                  Order #44

To:	Chairman
	xxxx lower quarter village

Subject:	Invitation to a meeting

As mentioned in the subject above, the Battalion Commander of Frontline 
Infantry Battalion #xxx orders you to meet on 2-3-97 at 10 [unclear] in the 
morning.  Should you fail it will be your responsibility, gentlemen.

Place:  xxxx                 Stamp:                       [Sd.]
Date:   2-3-97      #xxx Infantry Battalion      (for) Battalion Commander
                     Column 1 Headquarters       Frontline IB #xxx, Column 1
____________________________________________________________________________
__

                                  Order #45

To:	Chairman
	xxxx upper quarter village, U xxxx

Subject:	To meet with the Battalion Commander

As mentioned in the subject above, come to meet with the Battalion 
Commander on 3-3-97 at 2 o'clock at xxxx.  Should you fail it will be your 
responsibility, gentlemen.

Place:  xxxx                 Stamp:                        [Sd.]
Date:   3-3-97       #xxx Infantry Battalion      (for) Battalion Commander
                      Column 1 Headquarters       Frontline IB #xxx, Column
1
____________________________________________________________________________
__

                                  Order #46

	    Stamp:	
Frontline #xxx Infantry Battalion
	  Column #1
                            To:     Chairman
                                    Village Law & Order Restoration Council
                                    xxxx village

Subject:	Calling you to come and meet

The xxxx village chairman himself must come and see us.

                                           [Sd. / 16/3 [or 5; unclear]/97]
                                           Army #xxxxx, Captain xxxx
____________________________________________________________________________
__

                                  Order #47

          Stamp:                                              Date: xx-3-97
Democratic Karen Buddhist Army
   999 DKBA, Battalion #xx
        Ref #0001
       Date xx-3-97              To:
          xxxx                       xxxx Village Tract Chairman

Matter:		Requesting rice to support the Battalion

Subject:  Regarding the abovementioned subject, our Battalion has 
insufficient rice, therefore xxxx village tract is requested to support us
with 50 baskets of rice.

Note:  This rice will be collected on xx-3-97.

						[unsigned]
						[Stamped:]  xxxx
						Battalion Commander
						#999 Brigade
						Battalion #xx
						xxxx Camp
____________________________________________________________________________
__

                                  Order #48

                                   Stamp:
                       Democratic Karen Buddhist Army
                                    DKBA

                       Democratic Karen Buddhist Army   [handwritten]

To:     Chairmen                                                Date:
xx-3-97
	xxxx + yyyy village tracts

Subject:	Requesting help

Regarding the subject mentioned above, please send our required supplies 
as in the list brought to you by the messenger, and come along together
with the messenger.

The requirement list is:

1)  Cooking oil, 1 viss
2)  Onions, 2 viss
3)  Ajinomoto, 3 packages
4)  Thukita cheroots, 4 packages
5)  Walkie-talkie batteries, 5 packs

The Chairman must come together with the messenger.  If you fail, 
effective action will be taken.

Temporary xxxx Camp                           [Sd. / xx-3-97]              
   
                                              Colonel xxxx
                                              #999 Brigade
                                              D.K.B.A.

[Notes: 1 viss = 1.6 kg. / 3.5 lb.  Ajinomoto is commercial MSG seasoning 
common in Burma.  Walkie-talkie batteries (i.e. AA penlight batteries) can 
be very hard for villagers to get, because SLORC considers such batteries 
as rebel equipment and often executes villagers for selling or possessing 
them.]
____________________________________________________________________________
__

                                  Order #49

                                   Stamp:                      Date: 26-7-96
                       Democratic Karen Buddhist Army
                                    DKBA

                          Democratic Karen Buddhist
                    A     -     R     -     M     -     Y  [handwritten]

                                Notification

Matter:  Now I take elder brother's [i.e. your] bullock cart to carry
supplies for our Battalion #xx of DKBA

Therefore, please don't mind younger brother [me] taking it for use in 
supplying the Battalion.  People are now in great difficulties, that is why 
younger brother took elder brother's cart.  Don't be angry with me,
brother. Elder brother's son and sister will have no need to be afraid of any
danger.  Let them stay in the house.  Younger brother [I] will always take
care of the sister and the family.  Elder brother, also please don't
misunderstand 
me.  I also will not misunderstand you.  Please be calm and let sister come 
and stay.  Now there is only younger sister's couple [her and her husband] 
staying in the house, so I request the elder sister to come and stay.  I
will protect and take care of my sister.  That is all, elder brother.

                              [Sd.]                       #999 Brigade
                              [Stamped:]  xxxx            under Battalion
#xx
                              Battalion 2nd-in-Command
                              #999 Brigade
                              Battalion #xx
                              xxxx Camp
                              D.K.B.A.

[Note: referring to each other as brothers and sisters is common in polite 
speech among people who are not related.  'Younger brother' (the DKBA 
officer) apparently wants not only the man's cart, but also his sister.  
"Elder brother's son and sister will have no need to be afraid of any 
danger" may be an implicit threat.  This DKBA letter was written in 
Burmese.]

                          - [END OF REPORT] -