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Letter From U Aung Shwe ,Chairman o
- Subject: Letter From U Aung Shwe ,Chairman o
- From: padauk@xxxxxxxxxx
- Date: Wed, 04 Feb 1998 23:57:00
< PLS Convert to WwinBurmese Font >
PART (2)
( 7 ) yJcl;wdkif;
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jzKwfcsay;vdkuf&ygonf//
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qdkif;bkwfudkjzKwfcscdkif;ojzifh jzKwfcsay;vdkuf&ygonf//
anmifav;yifjrdKhe,fwGif jrdKhe,fpnf;&kH;a&;tzGJh0ifrsm;udk
tm%mydkifwdkhu zdtm;ay;jyD; qdkif;bkwfudkjzKwfcscdkif;ojzifh
jzKwfcsay;vdkuf&ygonf // tzGJhcskKyfuusif;yjyKvkyfaom ESpfywfvnf
tcrf;tem;&ufrsm;wGif c&D;oGm;vmcGifhudk ydwfyifwm;jrpfjcif;/
zrf;qD;ac:aqmifxm;jcif;wdkh jyKvkyfcJhygonf//
yJcl;wdkif;twGif;&Sd awmifil / xef;wyif / tkwfwGif; / a0g / a&wm&Snf
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(ay:wmrsm; )tjzpf twif;t"rR zrf;qD;csKyfaESmif ac:aqmifoGm;cJhygonf //
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ta&;ay:pDrHr_ tufOya'yk'fr - 5 (c)jzifh w&m;pGJqkdkcJhygonf //
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( * ) rauG;wdkif;
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c&D;oGm;vmcGifhukd uefhowfydwfyifjcif;/ zrf;qD;ac:aqmifxm;jcif;wkdh
jyKhvkyfcJhygonf//
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jynfawmfomwdkufcef;rS twif;t=uyfz,fcdkif;ojzifh z,fay;cJh&ygonf //
tzGJhcsKyfrS jynfolhv$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,fjzpfaoma=umifh ,ckuJhodkhjyKrl
aqmif&Gufjcif;onf w&m;r#wr_ vHk;0r&Sdyg //
atmifvHjrdKhe,f jidrf0yfydjym;r_wnfaqmufa&;tzGJh OuUXonf / 30-1-97
&ufaehwGif awmifolv,form; ( 30 ) Od;cefhtm; / oD;ESHay;oGif;a&;udpP
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/ pma&;u&d,mESifh toHk;taqmifypPnf;rsm;udk 1988ckESpfwGif oydwftzGJhr
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vli,fpnf;vHk;nDnGwfa&;tzGJhrS pnf;&kH;a&;rSk;u wdkifcsufzGifhcJhygonf //
xdkpOfu rnfolhudkrS tr_zGifhI w&m;pGJqdkjcif; r&SdcJhyg //
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tzGJhcsKyftzGJh0ifrsm;udk tr_htrSwf - 271/ 96 jzifh rw&m; pGyfpGJI
w&m;pGJqdkjcif;jzpfygonf //
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twlwuG/ tzGJh0if wpfOD;.aetdrfwGif&Sdaeonfudk (3) OD;xufydkjyD;
pka0;onfqdkjyD; zrf;qD;cJhygonf // rif;vSjrdKhe,f pnf;&kH;a&;tzGJh0if( 6 )
OD;udk axmufvSrf;a&;utwif;xGufcdkif;ojzifh ESkwfxGufay;vdkuf&ygonf //
*efha*gjrdKhe,f pnf;&kH;a&;tzGJh0ifrsm;udkvnf;
zdtm;ay;jyD;EkSwfxGufcdkif;ojzifh EkSwfxGufay;vdkuf&ygonf //
( 9 ) rEWav;wdkif;
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jynfolhv$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,frsm;ESifh/ pnf;&kH;a&;tzGJh0ifrsm;tm; /
c&D;oGm;vmcGifhudk / 27-9-97 &ufaehwGif usif;yonfhtpnf;ta0;rSty /
uefhowfydwfyifxm;jcif; / zrf;qD;ac:aqmifxm;jcif;wdkh jyKvkyfcJhygonf//
22-10-96 &ufaehwGif rEWav;wdkif; pnf;&kH;a&;tzGJhOuUXESifh
jynfolhhvGwfawmfudk,fpm;vS,f ODpHvSabmfonf tzGJhcsKyf.wm0efjzifh
rEWav;rS&efukefodkh &xm;jzifhpD;eif;vdkufygcJhygonf // ompnfblwm tvGefwGif
/ vl&rf;um;t=urf;zuform;wdkhu &xm;wGJay:odkhwufI OD;pHvSabmfukd ( 8
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( 10 ) rGefjynfe,f
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usefjrdKhe,frsm;tm;vHk;wGif tzGJhcsKyfqdkif;bkwfrsm;udk jzKwfcsay;cJh&ygonf //
tzGJhcsKyfuusif;yjyKvkyfaom ESpfywfvnftcef;tem;&ufrsm;wGif
c&D;oGm;vmcGifhudk ydwfyifwm;jrpfjcif; / zrf;qD;xdef;odrf;xm;jcif;wdkh
jyKvkyfcJhygonf //
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tvHOya'jzifh jypf'%f(6)vpD csrSwfcJhygonf//
armfvjrdKifjrdKhe,f pnf;&kH;a&;tzGJhOuUXudk yHkESdyfOya'-18/20jzifh
tvkyfESifhjypf'%f ( 3 ) ESpfpDudk oD;jcm;pDuscHapcJhygonf //
( 11)&cdkifjynf e,f
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twif;t"rR jzKwfcdkif;ojzifh jzKwfcsay;vdkuf&ygonf //
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)OD;omusefawmhonf[kqdkum jrdKhe,fpnf;&kH;a&;tzGhJqdkif;bkwfudk
tm%mydkifwdkhujzKwfcscdkif;ojzifh jzKwfcsay;vdkuf&ygonf//
tzGJhcsKyfuusif;yjyKvkyfaom ESpfywfvnftcrf;tem;&ufrsm;wGif
c&D;oGm;vmcGifhudk ydwfyifwm;jrpfjcif; / zrf;pD;ac:aqmifxm;jcif;wdkh
jyKvkyfcJhygonf // xdk htjyif &aohawmifjrKhde,frS
jynfolhv$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,f OD;armif=uGif;atmifudk enf;rsdk;pHkjzifh
twif;t=uyfESKwfxGufcdkif;jyd;/ ESKwfxGufray;ojzifh 4if;ESifhtwl
rdom;pkrsm;udkyg jypfr_hyk'fr - 225 ( c )§202 jzifh w&m;pGJqdkxm;a=umif;
=um;od&ygonf //
( 12 ) &Srf;jynfe,f
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wifonfhaehrSmyif/
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0g;vHk;rsm;jzifhxdk;csI twif;t"rR jzKwfcscJh=uygonf //
rdk;rdwfjrdKhe,f pnf;&kH;a&;tzGJhqdkif;bkwf jzKwfcscH&ygonf //
&Srf;jynfe,ftwGif;&Sd jrdKhe,frsm;wGif
trsdK;om;'Drdku&pDtzGJhcsKyf/ pnf;&kH;a&;tzGJh0ifrsm;tm;
pnf;&kH;cGifhESifhpnf;a0;cGifhrsm;udk tm%mydkifwdkhucGifhrjyKyg //
trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJhcsKyf(XmecsKyf)wGif jyKvkyfaom
tcrf;tem;&ufrsm;wGif/ &Srf;jynfe,ftwGif;&Sd trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJhcsKyf
pnf;&kH;a&;tzGJh0ifrsm;tm; c&D;oGm;vmcGifhudk uefhowfydwfyifjcif; /
zrf;pD;ac:aqmifxm;jcif;wdkh jyKvkyfcJhygonf//
jynfe,fpnf;qdkif;bkwf(awmif=uD;)udk tdrf&Siftm;zdtm;ay;I
jzKwfcscdkif;ojzifh jzKwfcsay;vdkuf&ygonf//
oDaygjrdKhe,f v$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,fudk tm%mydkifwdkhu
zdtm;ay;t=uyfudkifI xGufcdkif;ojzifh xGufay;&ygonf //
( 13 )&efukefwdkif;
trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJhcsKyf/
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qdkifbkwfwifcGifhray;cJhyg //
a'gyHkjrdKhe,fwGif trsdK;om;'Drdku&pDtzGJhcsKyf
jrdKhe,fpnf;&kH;a&;tzGJh&kH;udk ae&majymif;a&G hjyd;
jrdKhe,fqdkif;bkwfwifcJh&m tm%mydkifwdkhu twif;t"rRjyefcscdkif;I
tzGJhcsKyfqdkif;bkwfudk jyefcsay;vdkuf&ygonf//
&efuif;jrdKhe,fwGif trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJhcsKyf
jrdKhe,fpnf;&kH;a&;tzGJhqdkif;bkwfudk tm%mydkifwdkhu tdrf&Siftm;
twif;t"rR zdtm;ay;I jzKwfcscdkif;ojzifh jzKwfcsay;vdkuf&ygonf //
awmifOuUvmyjrdKhe,fwGif trsKd;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJhcsKyf /
jrdKhe,fpnf;&kH;a&;tzGJh&kH;ESifh qdkif;bkwfudk
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&kH;ajymif;a&GhzGihfvSpfjcif;udk [efhwm;ydwfyifcJhygonf //
urm&GwfjrdKhe,fwGif trsdKK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJhcsKyf
jrdKhe,fpnf;&kH;a&;tzGJh0ifrsm;tm; jrdKhe,ftm%mydkifwdkhu
ac:,lawGhqHk&mwGif jrdKhe,fpnf;&kH;a&;tzGJh0iftm;vHk;roGm;bJ ( 4) OD;om
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urm&GwfjrdKhe,f pnf;&kH;a&;tzGJhtm; zsufodrf;ypfcJhygonf//
oefvsifjrdKhe,f pnf;&Hk;a&;tzGJh&Hk;tm; 18-7-89 &ufaehwGif
tm%mydkifwdkhucsdwfydwfcJhjyD; ,aehwdkif
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ouFef;u|ef; / Adkvfwaxmif / =unfjhrifwdkif / yef;bJwef; / '*kH /
qdwf=uD;/ caemifwdk jrdKhe,frsm;wGifvnf; qdkif;bkwfwifcGifh r&aao;yg //
r*FvmawmifnGefh jrdKhe,f rJqENe,ftrSwf( 2 )
jynfolhhv$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,f a'gufwmoef;atmifonf q&m0efwpfOD;.wm0eft& (
Ethics ) t& a&m*gu|rf;aejyD;jzpfaom vlemwpfOD;tm; aq;ukoay;cJhygonf //
xdkvlemonf 4if;.a&m*gjzifhaoqHk;oGm;onfudk a'gufwmoef;atmiftm;
jypfr_qdkif&mOya' yk'fr - 304(u)jzifh w&m;pGJqdkjyD; jypf'%f( 4 )ESpf
csrSwfcJhygonf //
28-10-97 &ufaehwGif tzGJhcsKyfOuUX/ 'k-OuUXrsm;/
taxGaxGtwGif;a&;rSl;ESifh wm0ef&Sdolrsm;onf r&rf;ukef;jrdKhe,f
tzGJhcsKyfvli,frsm; wm0efay;tyfjcif;tpnf;ta0;odkh oGm;a&mufcJh=uygonf//
tzGJhcsKyfjrdKhe,f pnf;&Hk;a&;tzGJh&Hk;odkh roGm;edKif&ef tm%mydkifwdkhu
'dkif;rsm; / wkwfrsm;udkifaqmifxm;aom vHkjcHKa&;tiftm;udk
tvGeftrif;toHk;jyKI txl;wif;=uyfpGm wm;jrpfydwfyifcJh=uygonf //
tzGJhcsKyftzGJh0ifrsm;udkvnf;/ 4if;wdkhtoifhpDpOfxm;aom
armfawmf,mOfrsm;ay:odkh jyGwfodyf=uyfnSyfpGmwifaqmifI
a0;vHaomxef;wyifjrdKhe,f/ vSnf;ul;jrdLhe,f/ ywWjrm;jrdLhopf/ ykvJjrdKhopf/
r*Fvm'Hkjrdkhe,frsm;odkh oGm;a&mufcsxm;cJhygonf//
&efukefwdkif;pnf;&Hk;a&;tzGJh 'k-OuUXESifh
jynfohlhv$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,frsm;jzpf=uaom a'gufwmoef;jidrf;ESifh
a':pef;pef;/ &efukefwdkif;pnf;&Hk;a&;tzGJh0ifESifh
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&efukefwdkif;pnf;&Hk;a&;tzGJh0ifESifh omauwjrdKhe,fpnf;&kHk;a&;tzGJhOuUX
OD;pdk;jrifh / r&rf;ukef;jrdKhe,f pnf;&Hk;a&;tzGJh'k-OuUX OD;0if;aomif; /
tzGJhcsKyfjrdkhe,fqdkif;bkwf wifxm;onfh tdrf&SifOD;Om%faomif; /
tzGJhcsKyfvli,frsm;jzpf=uaom udkcifarmifjrifhESifh r0if;0if;aX;wdkhudk
zrf;qd;xm;ygonf //
5-11-97 &ufaehwGifwmarGjrdkhe,f pnf;&Hk;a&;tzGJh&Hk;Y
,if;jrdkhe,frSvli,frsm;tm; wm0efay;tyfjcif; tpnf;ta0;jyKvkyf&ef
pDpOfcJhygonf // ,if;tpnf;ta0;odkhwufa&muf&efoGm;rnfh taxGaxGtwGif; a&;rSl;
a':atmifqef;pk=unfudk tm%mydkifwdkhu 4if;.jcH0if;twGif;rS
xGufcGgcGifhrjyKonfhtjyif tzGJhacgif;aqmifrsm;udkvnf; a':atmifqef;pk=unf
jcH0if;twGif;odkh 0ifcGifhray;bJ ydwfyifwm;jrpf=ujyefonf //
,if;jrdkhe,fpnf;&Hk;a&;tzGJh&Hk;odkh a&muf&Sd cJh=uaom
tzGJhcsKyftzGJh0ifrsm;udkvnf; tm%mydkifrsm;u 4if;wdkhpDpOfxm;aom
um;rsm;jzifhwifaqmifI a0;vHaom &efukef - anmifwkef;um;vrf;ab;&Sd
yef;wdkifaus;& Gmodkhvnf;aumif; / vSnf;ul;jrdkhe,f&Sd &Jbufpcef; ( 7 )
teD;odkhvnf;aumif; oGm;a&mufcsxm;cJhygonf //
13-11-97 &ufaehwGif vd_ifjrdKhe,fpnf;&Hk;a&;tzGJh&Hk;Y
,if;jrdkhe,frSvli,frsm; wm0efay;tyfjcif;tpnf;ta0; jyKvkyf&ef pDpOfcJhygonf
// tm%mydkifrsm;u taxGaxGtwGif;a&;rSl; a':atmifqef;pk=unftm;
xdktpnf;ta0;odkhroGm;a&mufedKif&ef 4if;.tdrfa&Shvrf;ray:wGif
oHql;=udK;wef;rsm;xlxyfpGmcsxm;jcif;/ armfawmf,mOf.bD;rsm;aygufap&ef
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w&m;rJhpGm wm;jrpfydwfyifcJhygonf // tzGJhcsKyfOuUX/ 'k-OuUXrsm;ESifh
A[dktvkyftr_haqmiftzGJh0ifrsm;ukdvnf; a':atmifqef;pk=unfxHodkh
oGm;cGifhray;bJ wm;jrpfydwfyifonfhtjyif &dkif;jypGm qufqHcJh=uygonf //
( 14 ) {&m0wDwdkif;
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=uHcif; / rtlyif / anmifwkef; / bdkuav;ESifh usdKKufvwfjrdKhe,fwdkhwGif
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qdkum/ tm%mydkifwdkhu jrdKhe,fpnf;&Hk;a&;tzGJhrsm;udk zsufodrf;ypfcJhygonf //
t*Fyl/omaygif;/ =uHcif;/ ig;odkif;acsmif;/ usKHrai;/ tazsmuf/
zsmyHk ESifh armfvjrdLifu|ef;jrdKhe,frsm;.
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qdkif;bkwfrsm;jzpfygvsuf tm%mydkifwdkhu twif;t"rR jzKwfcscdkif;ojzifh /
jzKwfcsay;vdkuf&ygonf //
{&m0wDwpfwdkif;vHk;&Sd trsKd;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJhcsKyf/
jrdKhe,fpnf;&Hk;a&;tzGJhrsm;udk / pnf;&Hk;a&;qif;cGifhrjyK[k
oufqdkif&mtm%mydkifrsm;u pmxkwfjyefjyD; ydwfyifwm;jrpfxm;ygonf //
{&m0wDwdkif;twGif;&Sd trsKd;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJhcsKy/f
jrdkhe,fpnf;&Hk;a&;tzGJh0ifrsm;tm;/ tm%mydkifrsm;xHrS
cGifhjyKcsuf&,ljyD;rSom c&D;oGm;&rnf[k uefhowfxm;jyD; / cGifhjyKcsuf
awmif;cHaomtcgwGifvnf; / cGifhjyKcsufray;bJ xm;ygonf // trsKd;om;
'Drdkua&pDtzGJhcsKyf (XmecsKyf)wGif usif;yaomtcrf;tem;&ufrsm;twGif;Y
tcrf;tem;rwufa&mufedKif&ef zrf;qD;xdef;odrf;wm;jrpfjcif;rsm;
jyKvkyfcJhygonf //
wdkif;pnf;&kH;a&;tzGJh&Hk;/ ykodrfta&ShjrdKhe,f/ taemufjrdKhe,f
trsKd;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJhcsKyf jrdKhe,fpnf;&Hk;a&; tzGJh&Hk;rsm;ukd (7-11-97
) &ufaeh aemufqHk;xm;jyD; ajymif;&rnf[k aumfr&Sifu zdtm;ay;cJhygonf //
wjydKifeufxJwGif &yfuGufrsm;Y tdk;tdrftaqmuftOD;rsm;udk a&mif;jcif;/
0,fjcif; / iSm;jcif;wdkhtm; & -0-wtzGJhrsm;rSrodbJ/ rjyKvkyf&[k
ydwfyifwm;jrpfxm;cJhygonf //
{&m0wDwdkif;wGif trsKd;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJhcsKyf tzGJh0ifrsm;tm;
&yfuGufjidrf0yfydjym;r_ wnfaqmufa&; tzGJhtoD;oD; u tzGJhcsKyf0iftjzpfrS
vdkufvHE_wfxGufcdkif;ygonf //
{&m0wDwdkif;wGif trsKd;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJhcsKyftzGJh0ifrsm;tm;/
&yfuGufjidrf0yfydjym;r_ wnfaqmufa&;tzGJh toD;oD;u -
JJ JJ x x x 'Drdkua&pDvnf; &rSmr[kwfawmhbl;/ E_wfxGufvsif
vdktyfonfhtultnDrsm; ay;rnfjzpfa=umif; x x x JJ JJ
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roifhawmfbl; x x x J J
ponfjzifh trsdK;rsdK;jcdrf;ajcmufI ESKwfxGufcdkif;jcif;rsdK;vnf; &Sdygonf //
iodkif;acsmif;jrdKhe,fqdkif;bkwfudk oufqdkif&mtm%mydkifwdkhu
a=unmcsufxkwfjyefjyd; twif;t"rR jzKwfcscdkif;ygonf //
wdkif;twGif;&Sd tjcm;awmifolv,form;rsm;enf;wl pdkufysKd;p&dwfacs;aiG
xkwfay;xm;jyD;jzpfaom tzGJhcsKyftzGJh0if awmifolv,form;rsm;xHrS
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t=uyfudkifI tzGJhcsKyftzGJh0iftjzpfrS ESKwfxGufapygonf//
tazsmufjrdKhrS tzGJhcsKyftzGJh0ifrsm;tm; tcrJhvkyftm;ay;&ef
jiif;qefonfqdkjyd; jypf'%f(1)vuscHap&ef tjyp fay;vdkufygonf //
zsmyHkjrdKhe,f trSwf(2) rJqENe,frS jynfolhv$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,fESifh
{&m0wDwdkif;pnf;&Hk;a&;tzGJh0if OD;rif;aqGESifh 4if;.om;jzpfol/
zsmyHkjrdKhe,f vli,fwm0efcHESifh {&m0wDwdkif;vli,fudkodef;aqGwdkhtm;
1984ckESpf bmom&yfoifudk,fydkifoifwef; Oya'yk'fr-
22 ¤23wdkht& zrf;qD;w&m;pGJqdkcJhygonf //
OD;rif;aqGtm; oifwef;q&mtjzpf rSwfyHkwifcGifhjyKa=umif;udkvnf;aumif;/
4if;. apwemenf;jyoifwef;tm; bmom&yfoifudk,fydkifoifwef;tjzpf
rSwfyHkwifcGifh jyKa=umif;udkvnf;aumif;/ wdkif;ynma&;rSl;.vufrSwfjzifh
tjcm;oifwef;ausmif;rsm;enf;wl cGihfjyKcJhygonf // xdkodkhcGifhjyK&mwGif
1984-ckESpf bmom&yfoif udk,fydkifoifwef; Oya'/ vkyfxHk;vkyfenf;rsm;ESifh
nDnGwfr_&Sda=umif;pDppfawGh&Sd&ygojzifh rSwfyHkwifcGifhjyKa=umif;
ta=umif;=um;ygonf[k twdtvif; az:jyxm;ygonf// udk,fydkifoifwef;q&m
rSwfyHkwifu'fjym;wGif 1-6-96rS 31-5-97txd oif=um;cGifh&Sda=umif;/
bmom&yfoif udk,fydkifoifwef; rSwfyHkwifvufrSwfwGif 1996-97 ynmoifESpftxd
rSwfyHkwifjyD;jzpfa=umif;wdkhudk twdtvif; &nfnGSef;az:jyxm;ygonf //
'k-&JrSL;/ r-0-wtzGJh0if(2)ESifh ,m,Dynma&;rSL;wdkhuvnf; udkodef;aqGrSm
pmoif=um;r_r&Sda=umif; xGufqdkxm;ygonf// odkh&mwGif OD;rif;aqGtm; yk'fr -22
¤23wdkht& jypf'%f(3)ESpfpDESifh '%faiG oHk;aomif;usyfpD uscHap&e/f
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yk'fr-23t& jypf'%f (3)ESpfESifh '%faiG oHk;aomif;uscHap&ef/
'%faiGraqmifedKifu aemufxyfjypf'%f(9)v uscHap&efwdkhudk
trdefhcsrSwfcJhygonf // '%faiG oHk;aomif;usyfraqmifedKifojzifh
,if;'%faiGtpm; aemufxyfaxmif'%f ( 9 )vpD uscHygrnf[k
trdefhcsrSwfjyD;onfhtcsdefwGif w&m;cGifxJY OD;rif;aqGESifh udkodef;aqGwdkhu
ajym=um;cJhygonf // odkhaomfvnf; '%faiGtpm; jypf'%fuscHvifhupm;
,if;'%faiGray;aqmifygu OD;rif;aqGaeonfhtdrfudk
0&rf;uyfIa&mif;csrnfjzpfa=umif;/ zsmyHkc&kdif 'kwd,wdkif;w&m;ol=uD;rS
ac:,lajym=um;cJhygonf // tzGJhcsKyfrS jynfolhv$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,fESifh
vli,fwdkhjzpfjcif;a=umifhom xdkuJhodkjyKvkyfa=umif; ay:vGifaeygonf //
15-2-97 &ufaehwGif ausmif;ukef;jrdKhe,fpnf;&Hk;a&;tzGJh. w&m;0if
tpnf;ta0;w&yfudk usif;ycJhonf// xdkodkhusif;yaepOf axmufvSrf;a&;ESifh
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axmufvSrf;a&;u J J ig x x rom;awG J JJJ[k npfnrf;pGm qJqdkygonf //
&yf/aus; pnf;&Hk;a&;tzGJhOuUXwpfOD;udkvnf; &dkufESufygonf//
/jynfolhv$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,f a'gufwmvS0if;udkvnf; vufoD;ESifhxdk;/
ajcaxmufESifhuef/ zaemifhjzifhayguf=uonfrSm
tvGef&dkif;jyonfhvkyf&yfjzpfygonf// xdkhtjyif jynfolhv$wfawmf
udk,fpm;vS,frsm;jzpf=uaom a'gufwmvS0if;/ OD;apmvGifESifh
tzGJhcsKyftzGJh0if(4) OD;ud/k /jypfr_qdkif&m Oya'yk'fr -505(c) jzifh
w&m;pGJqdkjyD; jypf'%f(2) ESpfpD csrSwfvdkufygonf //
a&=unfjrdKhe,f trSwf(1)rJqENe,frS jynfolhv$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,fESifh
{&m0wDwdkif;pnf;&Hk;a&;tzGJh0if Od;nGefh0if;tm; 4if;rdom;pkaexdkif&m
jynfawmfomwdkufcef;rS 4-11-96 &ufaeh aemufqHk;xm;I z,f&Sm;ay;&ef
jrdKh&GmESifhtdk;tdrf zGHhjzdK;a&;OD;pD;Xmeu ta=umif;=um;jyD; twif;t=uyf
z,f&Sm;apcJhygonf // ,if;ta=umif;=um;pm tykd'f -2 wGif JJ J ,cktcg
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J[lI az:jyxm;ygonf // 4if;tjyif ,if;odkhta=umif; =um;&jcif;rSmvnf;/
{&m0wDwdkif; jidrf0yfydjym;r_wnfaqmufa&;tzGJh. 25-10-96&ufaeh
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jynfolhv$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,f jzpfojzifh / TuJhodk htdrfcef;rSz,f&Sm;jyD;/
jyefvnftyfcdkif;jcif;onf w&m;r#wr_h vHk;0r&Sdyg //
a';'&JjrdKhe,f jynfolhv$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,f a'gufwmrsdK;nGefhtm;
,m,Daq;0g;xkwfvkyf/ a&mif;0,fvdkifpifudk 4-8-93 aehpGJyg ,m,DvdkifpiftrSw/f
&efukefta&Sh ydkif; ( 7 ) 893 / x-830 vufum;jzifh xkwfay;cJhygonf//
trsdK;om;aq;0g;Oya'ESifh vkyfxHk;vkyfenf;rsm;ESifhtnD
aq;0g;xkwfvkyfolvdkifpif avSsmufvGmudk rSefyHkwifa=u;aiG usyfwpfaomif; (
10000d/- ) ay;oGif;I jrdKhe,ftpm;taomufESifh aq;0g;=uD;=uyfa&;tzGJhrSwqifh
A[dktpm;taomufESifh aq;0g;tm%mydkiftzGJhodkh wifoGif;cJhygonf//
A[dktpm;taomufESifh aq;0g;rsm;=uD;=uyfa&;. ppfaq;r_hudk cH,lcJhjyD;
xkwfvkyfcJhjcif; jzpfygonf// 22-2-96 &ufaehESifh 23-2-96 &ufaehwdkhwGif
jynfolhhhhusef;rma&;Xme taqmufttHkopfYjyKvkyfaom tpm;taomufESifh
aq;0g;tm%mydkiftzGJh. yxrt=udrf aq;0g;xkwfvkyfolrsm;oifwef;udkvnf; 'DCm,k
aq;0g;xkyfvkyfa&; vkyfief;&Siftaejzifh w&m;0ifwufa&mufcGifh
&&SdcJhonfhtjyif aqG;aEG;cGifhyif &&SdcJhygonf // xdkhaemuf tzGJhcsKyfrS
jynfolhv$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,fwpfOD;jzpfa=umif; tm%mydkifwdkhuod&SdoGm;onfhtcg
a'gufwmrsdK;nGefhtm; 1992 -ckESpf trsdK;om;aq;0g;Oya' yk'fr -19 (u) t&
w&m;pGJqdkjyD; tvkyfESifhjypf'%f (7) ESpfwdwd uscHap&ef
trdefhcsrSwfcJhygonf //
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OD;wifatmif.
a&G;aumufyGJudk,fpm;vS,f OD;0if;armifonf 11-12-96&ufaehwGif
uG,fvGefcJhygonf // Od;0if;armif. tokbydkhpOfu
0g;c,frpnf;&Hk;a&;tzGJh0if(11)OD;wdkhu yifeDwdkufyHk &ifxdk;wHqdyf
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ta&;ay:pDrHr_ tufOya'yk'fr 5(n)jzifh zrf;qD;I w&m;pGJqdkcJhygonf //
,if;yk'frjzifhnSdpGef;a=umif; oufaotaxmuftxm; rcdkifvHkojzifh 25-8-97
&ufaeh wGif 0g;c,frjrdKhe,f Oya't&m&Sdu tr_udk&kwfodrf;ojzifh
v$wfay;cJhygonf // xdkhaemuf csufcsif;yif jypfr_hqdkif&mOya' yk'fr -505
(c)jzifh zrf;qD;csKyfaESmifjyD; xyfrHw&m;pGJqdkum
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oufaoxif&Sm;jyoedKifjcif;r&SdbJ jypf'%f(2)ESpfpD csrSwfcJhygonf//
jypf'%fudk rususatmif aqmif&Gufa=umif; xif&Sm;ygonf //
xdkuJhodkh jypf'%fuscH&onfhtxJwGif 0g;c,frjrdKhe,fpnf;&Hk;a&;tzGJhOuUX
OD;ausmf'ifvnf; yg0ifygonf / OD;ausmf'ifonf ajrmif;jrtusOf;pcef;wGif
rrmrusef;jzpfcJhygonf // rnfonfhaeh&ufupjyD; rrmrusef;jzpfcJhonfudk
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ajrmif;jraq;&Hkodkh ydkhcJhonf[k =um;od&ygonf // raumif;aomtpm;tpmrsm;udk
pm;&I 0rf;avsmum
20-10-97 &ufaehwGif uG,fvGeftedpP a&mufoGm;onf[k od&ygonf //
xHk;wrf;pOfvmrsm;t& tokbukd (3)&ufxm;&ef rdom;pku tm%mydkifrsm;udk
ta=umif;=um;ygaomfvnf; cGifhrjyKbJ 21-10-97 &ufaehrSmyif
ajrmif;jrtusOf;OD;pD;Xmeu rD;ojF*dKvfvdkufonf[k od&ygonf// rdom;pkrsm;u
t&dk;aumuf,lcGifhjyK&ef awmif;qdkcJhonfudkyif cGifhrjyKcJhyg //
rD;oFj*dKvfjyD;vSsifjyD;csif; rdom;pkrsm;udkvnf; 0g;c,frodkh
csufcsif;jyefydkhcJhygonf //
xdkenf;wl ajrmif;jrjrdKhe,fpnf;&Hk;a&;tzGJh wGJzuftwGif;a&;r_;
OD;=unfaqmifonfvnf;
ajrmif;jrtusOf;pcef;wGif usrf;rma&;csKdh,Gif;um qdk;0g;aomtajctaejzifh
aoqHk;cJh&bl;ygonf//
21-12-95&ufaehu ajrmif;jrjrdKhe,f 0g;jyacsmif;aus;&GmwGifusif;yaom
u&ifESpfopful;yJGawmf tcrf;tem;Y tzGJhcsKyf.u&ifESpfopful;o0%fv$mudk
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yk'fr5(n)jzifh OD;=unfaqmifudk xdkpOfuzrf;qD;cJhjcif;jzpfygonf// usef;rma&;
tvGefqdk;0g;cJhjcif;/ &Hk;csdef;&ufwGif OD;=unfaqmifudk
w&m;cGifodkhayGhxkwf&jcif;wdkha=umifh tmrcHavSsmufxm;aomfvnf;
tmrcHray;cJhyg // tr_udk ppfaq;jcif;vnf; vHk;0r&SdbJ
aoqHk;cJh&jcif;jzpfygonf //
0g;c,frjrdKhe,f pnf;&Hk;a&;tzGJh0if(11)OD;udk ajrmif;jrw&m;&Hk;wGif
w&m;pGJqdkxm;jyD; 28-1-97 &ufaehwGif &Hk;csdef;&SdonfhtwGuf
trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJhcsKyf A[dktvkyftr_aqmiftzGJh0ifESifh
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oGm;a&mufcJh}uygonf // ajrmif;jrjrdKhe,ftm%mydkifwdkhu J J awmf0if J J
wnf;cdk&dyfomwGif wnf;cdkae=uaom xdkyk*~dKvf(2)OD;xHodkh 26-1-97 &ufaeh
n(1) em&DcefhwGif vma&muf&SmazGppfaq;I &efolwpfOD;uJhodk cufxef&dkif;yspGm
qufqH=uygonf // tzGJhcsKyfrS w&m;0ifxkwfjyefxm;aom pm&Gufpmwrf;rsm;udk
&SmazGyHkpHjzifhodrf;qnf;jyD; edkifiHawmf. w&m;0iftodtrSwfjyK
edKifiHom;pDppfa&;u'fjym;udkyg odrf;qnf;cJhygonf// 27-1-97 &ufaeh
aehvnfwGif tm%mydkifrsm;u xyfrHac:,lawGhqHkjyD; udk,fvuf[efyef/ rsufESmxd
rsufESmxm; / toHae toHxm;wdkhjzifh &dkif;yspGm qufqH=uygonf //
xdkaehnwGif &efukefodkhjyef&ef tm%mydkifwdkhupDpOfxm;jyD;
4if;wdkha&;xm;aompm&Gufay:wGif
jyefygrnfqdkonfhta=umif;udk twif;t=uyfvufrSwfa&;xdk;apum jyefcdkif;ojzifh
jyefcJh=u&ygonf //
xdkenf;wl 9-10-97 ESifh 10-10-97 &ufaehrsm;wGif ykodrfjrdkh/ {&m0wDwdkif;
pnf;&Hk;a&;tzGJh&Hk;Y wdkif;pnf;&Hk;a&;tzGJ h0ifrsm;. vywftpnf;ta0; udk
jyKvkyf&efpDpOfcJhygonf // ,if;tpnf;ta0;odkh wufa&mufvm=uaom
tcsKdhwdkif;pnf;&Hk;a&;tzGJh0ifrsm;udk {nfhpm&if;wdkifcGifhray;jcif; /
wnf;cdk&dyfomrsm;wGif wnf;cGifhrjyKjcif; /
tpnf;ta0;udkusif;ycGifhrjyKjcif;wdkhudk jyKvkyfcJhygonf //
23 // TuJhodkhkjyKr_aqmif&Gufcsufrsm;onf w&m;0if&yfwnfaeonfh
trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJhcsKyf. 'Drdkua&pDusifhpOfrsm;t&
w&m;0ifvkyfief;rsm;jzpfaom pnf;&Hk;v_yf&Sm;ydkifcGifhrsm;udk trsdK;om;
jyefvnf&if=um;apha&;rljzifh at;csrf;wnfjidrfpGm aqmif&Gufaeaomfvnf;
w&m;Oya'rJh uefhowf/ydwfyif/wm;jrpf / zrf;qD;jcif;rsm; jzpfayonf //
tm%mydkif tzGJhtpnf;tqifhqifhwdkhu Oya'ygjyXmef;csufwdkheSifh nDnGwfjcif;
r&SdbJ tzGJhcsKyf(XmecsKyf)ESifhwuG tzGJhcsKyf.
pnf;&Hk;a&;tzGJhcGJtqifhqifhwdkh. edKifiHa&;&yfwnfr_udkyg ysufpD;atmif
vdkufvHajcrSlef;aeonfudk rsuf0g;xifxif awGh&Sdae&ygonf // JJ JJ ppfrSefaom
ygwDpHk 'Drdkua&pDpHepf xGef;um;a&; J J rlESifhvnf; qefhusifaeygonf //
xdkha=umifh -
(u) edkifiHa&;ygwDrsm; rSwfyHkwifjcif;Oya'ESifhtnD/ w&m;0if&yfwnfaeonfh
trsdK;om;'Drkdkua&pDtzGJhcsKyfudk w&m;0if pnf;&Hk;v_yf&Sm;cGifhay;&ef /
(c) tzGJhcsKyftzGJh0ifrsm;udk w&m;Oya'rJh zrf;qD;csKyfaESmifjcif; /
jypf'%fay;jcif;wdkhudk &yfpJ&ef /
(*) tzGJhcsKyfESifh pnf;&Hk;a&;tzGJhcGJtqifhqifhwdkh. tvHESifh
qdkif;bkwfrsm;udk zdtm;ay;t=uyfudkifI jzKwfcsapjcif; /
tzGJhcsKyf&Hk;rsm;rwnf&dSatmif aqmif&Gufjcif;wdkhudk &yfwefhay;&ef /
(C) tzGJhcsKyf. jynfe,f/wdkif; / jrdKhe,f/ &yf/aus;
pnf;&Hk;a&;tzGJhrsm;udk zsufodrf;jcif;rjyK&ef /
(i) tzGJhcsKyf tzGJh0ifrsm;. c&D;oGm;vmcGifhudk uefhowf/ ydwfyif
wm;jrpfjcif;rjyK&ef /
(p) wnf;cdk&dyfomrsm;wGif wnf;cdkjcif; / &yfuGufrsm;wGif
{nfhpm&if;wdkif=um;jcif;wdkhudk [efhwm; aESmifh,Sufjcif; rjyK&ef /
(q) edKifiHa&;ygwD tzGJhtpnf;rsm;. tqifhqifhaomOD;aqmiftzGJhrsm; udk
26-491&ufaehwGif wnf&Sdaom tiftm;twdkif;xm;&Sd&efESifh
wdk;csJhzGJhpnf;jcif; rjyK&ef[laom 28-8-91 &ufpGJyg ta=umif;=um;pmudk
y,fzsufay;&ef /
( Z ) edKifiHa&;ygwD tzGJhtpnf;rsm;. udpP&yfrsm;wGif vlr_a&;tzGJhtpnf;rsm;u
0ifa&mufpGufzufjcif;rjyK&ef /
wdkhudk txl;av;eufpGmawmif;qdkvdkufonf //
24// w&m;0if&yfwnfaeonfh trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJhcsKyf.
pnf;&Hk;a&;tzGJhcGJtqifhqifhESifh tzGJhcsKyftzGJh0ifrsm;tm;
enf;rsdK;pHkjzifh rw&m;uefhowf/ ydwfyif/ wm;jrpf / zrf;qD; / csKyfaESmif/
tjypf'%fay;jcif;wdkhjzifh wdkif;jynfwGif;&Sd edKifiHa&;jy\emrsm;ponfh
taxGaxGjy\emrsm;udk ajyvnfpGm ajz&Sif;edKifrnfr[kwfyg//
t"dy`g,fjynfhpHkjyD; ppfrSefonfhawGhqHkaqG;aEG;jcif;jzifhom
nSdESdKif;tajz&Sm=u&rnf jzpfygonf// xdkodkhr[kwfrlbJ/ vpfvsL&SKaeygu
wdkif;jynfwGifjzpfay:vmrnfh taxGaxGaom t=uyftwnf;=uD;rsm;rSm
edKifiHawmfat;csrf;om,ma&;ESiffh zGHhjzdK;a&;aumifpD. wm0efomjzpfa=umif;
ta=umif;=um;ygonf //
A[dktvkyftr_aqmiftzGJ h
A[dktvkyftr_aqmiftzGJ h
trsdK;om;'Drkdua&pDtzGJ hcsKyf
&efukefjrdKh
1997-ck / Edk0ifbmv ( 28 )&uf
edKifiHa&;ygwDrsm; rSwfyHkwifjcif;Oya'ESifhtnD w&m;0ifrSwfyHkwifxm;onfh
trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pD tzGJhcsKyftay: trsdK;rsdK;tzHkzHk / zdESdyf / csKyfcs,f
/ uefhowf / ydwfyif/
wm;jrpfaer_rsm;ESifh ywfoufI a&;om;xm;onfhpmwrf;wGif
xyfrHjznfhpGufcsufrsm;?
1// pmrsufESm -2 / tydk'f-3 //
Oya'u qdkonfrSm/ J J edKifiHa&;t,l0g' J J
wpfckckay:wGif tajccHI/ edKifiHa&;v_yf&Sm;r_ qdkonfESiffhywfoufI
trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJhcsKyfu/ 1988 ckESpf/ atmufwdkbmvwGif /
zGJhpnf;yHktajccHpnf;rsOf;(,m,D)ESifh rl_0g'oabmxm;(r_=urf;)pmwrf;udk
xkwfjyefa=unmcJhjyD;/ &nf&G,fcsuftjzpf-
7 ( u ) J J trsm;jynfolwdkh. qENESifhudkufnDI /
tajccHvlh htcGifhta&;rsm;udk tmrcHrnfh ppfrSefaom'Drdkua&pDtpdk;&
jzpfay:vmap&ef J J
( c ) J J &nf&G,fcsuf(u)udk jzpfajrmufap&ef
tzGJhcsKyfacgif;aqmifr_jzifh jynfolvkxk nDnGwfr_tiftm;udktajccHI
pnf;urf;pepfusaom 'Drdkua&pDv_yf&Sm;r_=uD;
jzpfay: vmap&ef J J
[k twdtvif; jynfolvlxkodkh a=unmcJhjyD; / ygwDpHk'Drkdua&pD
taxGaxGa&G;aumufyGJusif;ya&; aumfr&Sifodkh tqdkygpmwrf;udk
ay;ydkhcJhjyD;jzpfonf//
2 // pmrsufESm-3 / tykd'f- 8 //
Tr# tjywftowftedKif&&SdcJhaom ygwDtzGJhtpnf;jzpfaoma=umifh
trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJhcsKyfudk ygwDpHk'Drdkua&pD taxGaxGa&G;aumufyJGwGif
tedKif&&Sdonf[k todtrSwfjyK&rnfjzpfonf // ao;odrfatmif rnfolr#
rjyKvkyfoifhyg // jynfolvlxk. wpfcJeufaomqENudk vspfvsLr&_ hoifhyg //
rnfonfhwdkif;jynfrSmrqdk jynfolvlxk. yl;aygif;yg0if aqmif&Gufr_&SdrSom/
tppt&m&m atmifjrif=uonfcsnf; jzpfygonf // jynfolvlxk.qENjzifh
a&G;aumufwifajrSmufcJh=uaom a&G;aumufyGJ&v'ftm; jypfy,fjcif;rjyK&ef
ukvor*~ taxGaxGnDvmcHwGidvnf; t=udrf=udrf xnfhoGif;qHk;jzwfcJhjyD;
jzpfygonf // xdkhtjyif w&m;r#wjcif; / vGwfvyfjcif; / nDr#jcif;wnf;[laom
avmuygvw&m;rsm; ydkrdkxGef;um;a&; / ppfrSefaom ygwDpHk'Drdkua&pDpHepf
xGef;um;a&;qdkonfwdkhESifhvnf; nDnGwfonf //
3// pmrsufESm-5 / tydk'f-14 //
vGwfvyfjyD; w&m;r#wpGmaqmif&Gufay;rnfh tzGJhtpnf;jzpfonfqdkaom ygwDpHk
'Drdkua&pD txGaxGa&G;aumufyGJ usif;ya&;aumfr&Sifonf rdrd.tvkyfwm0efrsm;ukd
ausyGefatmif rvkyfao;a}umif;/ vpf[if;aea}umif; ay:vGifaeonf?
4? pmrsufESm - 5/ tykd'f- 15/ tykd'fcGJ (u)?
,if;okdh aemufa}umid;jyefIxkwfcJhaom ta}umif;}um;pmonf vkH;0w&m;r0ifyg?
5? pmrsufESm - 6/ tykd'f - 15/ tykd'fcGJ (Ê)?
tzGJhcsKyftzJGh0if q&m0efrsm;. q§r vufrSwfrsm;/ tzGJhcsKyftzJGh0if
a&Shaersm;. rSwfykHwifu'fJJJjym; ESifh vkdifpifrsm;ukd &yfqkdif;jcif;/
y,fzsufjcif;/ oufqkdif&mq&m0efrsm;wGif tusifhpm&dwWysufjym;jcif;/ q&m0ef
wm0efvpf[if;jcif;/ a&Shaersm;wGif a&Shaersm;.usifh0wfoduQm
ysufjym;jcif;wkdhr&SdygbJvsuf/ 4if;wkdhtm; vkyfxkH;vkyfenf;rsm;ESifhtnD
pkHprf;ppfaq;rSkhrsm; rjykhvkyfbJ/ wpfbufowf&yfqkdif;jcif;/
y,fzsufjcif;rsm; rjyKvkyfEldifyg?
6? pmrsufESm - 6/ tykd'f - 15/ tykd'fcGJ (x)?
ekdifiHa&;ygwDrsm; rSwfykHwifjcif;Oya'wGif/ xkduJhokdhta&;,lekdifa}umif;
rnfokdhrsS jyXmef;xm;jcif;r&Sdyg? Tokdhaomvkyfaqmifcsufonf
Oya'ukdausmfvGefI vkyfaqmifjcif;jzpfygonf? "w&m;Oya' pkd;rkd;a&;"[laom
OD;wnfcsufESifh qefhusifaeygonf?
7? pmrsufESm - 7/ tykd'f - 16?
xkdtrdefh/ a}unmcsuf/ n$Sef}um;csufrsm;onf a,bl,spum;&yfrsm; tufOya't&/
wnfqJOya'rsm;ukd ausmfvGefekdifjcif;/ vGSrf;rkd;ekdifjcif; r&Sdyg?
8? pmrsufESm - 7/ tykd'f- 17/ tykd'fcGJ (Ê)?
xkdha}umifh a&G;aumufyGJusif;ya&;aumfr&Sif. aqmif&Gufcsufrsm;onf
vufawGhwGif tqkdygOya'rsm;ukd csKd;azgufovkdjzpfaeygonf?
9? pmrsufESm - 9/ tykd'f- 21?
jynfe,f§wkdif;ESifh jrdKhe,frsm;wGif oufqkdif&m
a&G;aumufyGJusif;ya&;aumfr&Sif tzGJh0ifrsm;. qkH;jzwfcsufr&SdbJ/
oufqkdif&mtm%mykdifwkdhu vkyfukdifae}ujcif;jzpfonf? tm%mykdiftzGJhtpnf;wGif
t"duwm0ef,lxm;onfh yk*~KdvfwOD;wnf;u oufqkdif&maumfr&SifwGifvnf;
}uD;rm;aomwm0efukd csKyfukdifxm;onfrSm w&m;rsSwrSkhr&Sdyg?
10? pmrsufESm - 18/ oefvsifjrdKhe,f pnf;&kH;a&;tzGJhESifhywfoufI/
oefvsifjrdKhe,f pnf;&kH;a&;tzGhJ&kH;tm;/ 18-7-89 &ufaehwGif tm%mykdifwkdhu
csdwfydwfxm;cJhjyD;/ ,aehwkdif xkdae&mwGif
&kH;cef;jyefvnfzGifhvSpfcGifhESifh qkdif;bkwfwifcGifh r&ao;yg?
xkdtcef;ukdvnf; jyefvnftyfESHjcif; r&Sdao;yg?
jyD;