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NEWS - Myanmar Rulers Close off mos
Myanmar Rulers Close off most Sacred Shrine
Reuters
26-AUG-98
YANGON, Aug 26 (Reuters)- Myanmar's military government
blocked
off the country's most sacred Buddhist shrine on Wednesday
on the
10th anniversary of opposition leader Aung San Suu Kyi's
maiden
speech for democracy, witnesses said.
Security forces closed all entrances to the Shwedagon
Pagoda, a
magnificent 100-metre golden stupa in the centre of Yangon
and
fenced of the surrounding area, they said.
Diplomats in the capital said the aim was apparently to
prevent
attempts to commemorate the 1988 uprising for democracy,
which the
country's military rulers crushed at a cost of several
thousand lives,
according to most independent estimates.
Diplomats said the official explanation given for closing
the legendary
pagoda was ``special cleaning.'' Security policemen armed
with
batons were stationed at each of its four main gates.
On August 26, 1988, some 700,000 people rallied at the
Shwedagon
to hear a speech by Suu Kyi, the daughter of Myanmar's
assassinated
independence hero Aung San.
Suu Kyi, who had returned to Myanmar to nurse her dying
mother and
had no political track record, called the democracy uprising
Myanmar's
``second struggle for independence.'' She went on to become
the
leader of the movement and was awarded the 1991 Nobel Peace
Prize.
Her National League for Democracy won 1990 general elections
by a
landslide, but the military ignored the results. It has
since tried to grind
down the opposition through a long campaign of arrests and
intimidation, diplomats and dissidents say.
But in recent weeks the opposition has become increasing
assertive
and last week vowed to call a ``People's Parliament'' as the
military
had ignored its demand to do so.
On Tuesday, authorities stationed riot police around the
capital to
guard against a repeat of protests by university students on
Monday,
the first such street demonstrations in more than a year.
The protests came the same day as Suu Kyi ended a 13-day
roadside
protest against restrictions on her movements.
An NLD source said Suu Kyi was being treated by her doctors
and her
health was improving after the exhausting standoff.
Diplomats said the NLD was likely to wait for Suu Kyi's
recovery
before proceeding with its pledge to call parliament,
something the
government has said would be against the law.
On Tuesday the government, which calls itself the State
Peace and
Development Council (SPDC), told foreign military attaches
it would
not allow the opposition to form a parliament or enter talks
with Suu
Kyi, a diplomat said.
It argued that Suu Kyi, the NLD general secretary, and Tin
Oo, the
party's vice chairman, had been officially stripped of their
posts in
1990, he said.
The NLD held its first meeting with senior members of the
government
eight days ago but said afterwards it was informal and did
not
constitute a ``dialogue,'' which it said could not take
place without Suu
Kyi.
The ruling generals have long refused to talk to Suu Kyi,
who has been
the biggest thorn in their side since they took power.
State newspapers said Home Affairs Minister Tin Hlaing had
warned
the NLD on Monday to ``avoid acts which will undermine
stability and
peace and the rule of law.''