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NEWS - EU Tightens Sanctions on My
Subject: NEWS - EU Tightens Sanctions on Myanmar
EU Tightens Sanctions on Myanmar
Reuters
26-OCT-98
LUXEMBOURG, Oct 26 (Reuters) - The European Union tightened
sanctions on Myanmar on Monday, voicing concern at its
failure to
promote democracy and human rights.
EU foreign ministers, meeting in Luxembourg, extended
existing
sanctions against the Southeast Asian country, adopted in
October
1996 and due for renewal this week.
They include the expulsion of military personnel attached to
Myanmar
diplomatic missions in the EU, an arms embargo, a ban on
entry visas
to the country's leaders and the suspension of
non-humanitarian aid
and of high-level government visits.
The ministers also widened the visa ban by including transit
visas
under the ban and extending it to cover Myanmar tourism
officials, an
EU statement said.
It said the 15-nation EU would rigorously apply the visa ban
to
members of the ruling State Peace and Development Council
and
members of the military, as well as their families.
The ministers supported the view of Myanmar opposition
leader and
Nobel Peace laureate Aung San Suu Kyi that "in the present
situation,
it is inappropriate for tourists to visit Burma (Myanmar),"
the statement
said.
The ministers did not however adopt a ban on new investment
or bar
EU companies from providing services to Myanmar's ruling
council--
measures that had been discussed.
After considering the "deteriorating internal situation" in
Myanmar,
ministers remained "deeply concerned at the lack of a
positive
response from the Burmese authorities to the repeated calls
for them
to take steps towards the promotion of democracy and human
rights,
and of national reconciliation," the statement said.
The ministers decided that, although Myanmar has become a
member
of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN), the
EU would
not allow Myanmar to join a cooperation agreement between
the EU
and ASEAN.
Due to the importance they placed on the EU's relationship
with
ASEAN, however, the ministers said they would accept the
presence
of Myanmar representatives at the next meeting of a joint
committee
held under the cooperation agreement.
But the ministers said Myanmar's participation in future
such meetings
would depend on an improvement in the human rights
situation.
Myanmar's ruling generals refused to recognise the results
of the
country's last general election in May 1990, which was won
overwhelmingly by Suu Kyi's National League for Democracy.