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Target FRench Vulnerable, New Frenc (r)



Subject: Re: Target FRench Vulnerable, New French Think Tank, Washington DC

Dawn Star wrote:> 
> try this free burma demonstrators, and hit the french where they are
> vulnerable, in front of the cameras and publicity, at this posh
> washington dc think tank. read this from the iht today, and organize a
> 9999 STOP THE TOTAL UNOCAL BURMESE PIPELINE DEMONSTRATION
> 
> why not, the french dont like to be embarrassed, in washington dc
> perhaps they will get the message a little more clear
> ds
> 
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>                       [ Monday | Tuesday | Wednesday | Thursday | Friday
| Saturday ]
>                      -------------------------------------------------------
>                                 Paris, Thursday, September 2, 1999
> 
>                      In U.S. and France, New Effort to Listen
> 
>                      Think Tanks in Paris and Washington Aim to Improve
>                      Relations
> 
>                      -------------------------------------------------------
>                      By Brian Knowlton International Herald Tribune
>                      -------------------------------------------------------
>                      WASHINGTON - U.S.-French differences? Yes, there have
>                      been a few, Philip Gordon pleasantly conceded, as a
>                      reporter ticked off a long but quite incomplete list:
>                      U.S. trade sanctions against Iran and Cuba; the bombing
>                      of Iraq; handling of the Middle East peace process;
>                      leadership of the United Nations (and, it sometimes
>                      seems, of every other international body of note);
>                      various interventions in Africa; the U.S. ''cultural
>                      invasion'' on the one side versus French ''cultural
>                      protectionism'' on the other; mounting French
>                      resentment of U.S. ''unilateralism''; and a series of
>                      snits over every sort of foodstuff, from beef to
>                      Roquefort to bananas.
> 
>                      As director for European affairs at the National
>                      Security Council, Mr. Gordon has been enmeshed in some
>                      of these flaps.
> 
>                      Beginning in December, however, the study of the
>                      long-tortured U.S.-French relationship will be his very
>                      raison d'etre, as he takes up the directorship of the
>                      new Center on the United States and France, which
>                      opened its doors Wednesday at the Brookings Institution
>                      in Washington.
> 
>                      ''Our aim is not to reverse these disputes,'' he said
>                      recently. ''It would be too ambitious. But if we can
>                      chip away at that boulder, then we want to try to do
>                      it.''
> 
>                      The new center, which many involved in U.S.-French
>                      relations believe is long overdue, is a first in the
>                      United States.
> 
>                      It is being established in tandem with a Paris
>                      counterpart, the French Center on the United States,
>                      which also opened Wednesday in offices at the French
>                      Institute for International Relations.
> 
>                      Why did it take so long for both sides to see the need
>                      to help calm what has long been the most contentious
>                      U.S.- relationship in Western Europe?
> 
>                      Guillaume Parmentier, who heads the French Center and
>                      was a motive force in establishing both programs, noted
>                      that the private think tank is not a particularly
>                      French institution. ''We have this tradition that
>                      things have to be done officially, through the embassy,
>                      for example,'' he said.
> 
>                      Gallic pride may have played a role as well, he noted.
>                      ''The French find it hard to admit they're not popular
>                      abroad.''
> 
>                      After World War II, Germany and Japan felt a desperate
>                      need to reach out to the new world power and seek
>                      influence with its governing elites, said Mr. Gordon.
>                      Countries like Britain and Italy had their own sort of
>                      influence, based on historic ties or large U.S.
>                      immigrant populations.
> 
>                      There is no shortage now of think tanks devoted to
>                      Germany or Japan, or of academic programs that examine
>                      French history and culture, but there are no real
>                      U.S.-French policy centers.
> 
>                      Beginning in the 1980s, with the Euro-
> 
>                      missile debates, French elites began seeing the need to
>                      make their side better understood in the United States,
>                      Mr. Gordon said.
> 
>                      ''I had been aware for many years that France was not
>                      pro-active enough in Washington,'' said Mr. Parmentier.
>                      ''I had admired the way the British and the Italians
>                      reached Congress and lamented our inability to do so.''
> 
>                      A dozen years ago, he wrote his first memo to the
>                      foreign minister suggesting a new approach. When he
>                      received promises of support - first from the German
>                      Marshall Fund of the United States, a German-funded
>                      U.S. institute that promotes U.S.-German understanding,
>                      and then from Richard Haass, director of foreign policy
>                      studies at Brookings - wheels began to turn.
> 
>                      Ambassador Felix Rohatyn, who is said to have been
>                      greatly troubled by the state of the U.S.-French
>                      relationship when he arrived in Paris, is an
>                      enthusiastic supporter, Mr. Gordon said. In Washington,
>                      French Ambassador Francois Bujon de l'Estang is a great
>                      fan of the project.
> 
>                      Neither government played a direct role in creating the
>                      centers. Both directors loudly proclaim their
>                      independence, though the center in Paris will receive a
>                      ''marginal'' level of government subsidies, Mr. Gordon
>                      said.
> 
>                      Policy issues will be the focus of the two centers.
> 
>                      Mr. Parmentier, who has worked for the French Defense
>                      Ministry and the North Atlantic Treaty Organization,
>                      tossed out some likely issues for study: the rise of
>                      state powers in the United States; trends in the
>                      high-tech and defense industries; the developing role
>                      of telecommunications.
> 
>                      Cultural stereotypes and misunderstandings will be
>                      dissected as well, on both sides: the American ideas of
>                      French arrogance and truculent resistance to
>                      globalizing capitalism; and the French notions, as Mr.
>                      Parmentier put it, that ''the U.S. is a society where
>                      there's no social protection, where crime is rife.''
> 
>                      Both Mr. Gordon and Mr. Parmentier say that the
>                      disputes sometimes masks underlying commonalities.
> 
>                      ''It has always been the case that when push really
>                      comes to shove,'' Mr. Gordon said, ''France and the
>                      U.S. stand by each other - from the Cuba missile crisis
>                      and the Berlin crisis'' to ex- President Francois
>                      Mitterrand and Euromissiles.
> 
>                      ''The same is true about Kosovo,'' he said. The two
>                      sides cooperated closely, though after the war, ''We
>                      immediately got back to carping about who should head
>                      which reconstruction mission.''
> 
>                      -------------------------------------------------------
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