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The Nation (12-9-99)



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<font size=3D5><b>Burmese probed over bomb find<br>
</font></b><font size=3D3>POLICE said yesterday they were investigating=
 whether Burmese dissidents were linked to a cache of powerful explosives=
 uncovered in northern Thailand. <br>
Police and customs officers in Chiang Rai province seized 58 kilogrammes of=
 explosives on Friday along with three boxes of dynamite and two tonnes of=
 ammonium nitrate used to manufacture explosives. <br>
Police said the cache had been uncovered on the premises of a local=
 transport company in Mae Sai district near the Burmese border. <br>
''The bomb is so powerful that it could have destroyed the whole of Mae Sai=
 district,'' an police officer said. <br>
He said police were investigating whether exiled Burmese dissidents were=
 connected to the explosives. <br>
Last Sunday Karen rebels blew up a natural-gas pipeline in southern Burma,=
 temporarily halting supplies to a number of factories. <br>
The attack, near the town of Bilin in Mon state, shut down supplies for=
 about 24 hours to some industries, including a French-built cement factory=
 and a gas-powered turbine. <br>
A Karen National Union (KNU) spokesman said on Thursday that more attacks=
 were planned and accused Rangoon troops of looting, killing and raping in=
 villages in Karen state. <br>
The KNU is the main ethnic minority rebel group yet to sign a ceasefire with=
 the ruling military in Rangoon. <br>
Burmese pro-democracy groups had called for a nationwide uprising on Sept 9=
 aimed at ending decades of military rule. <br>
They said several small-scale demonstrations had taken place throughout=
 Burma but a tight security net limited protest. <br>
Diplomats in Rangoon said the planned day of unrest had passed quietly, with=
 many people staying at home as troops patrolled the streets and manned=
 roadblocks. <br>
The Nation, Agence France-Presse</td></tr>
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Burma In Revoult<br>
</font><font size=3D4>Opium And Insurgency Since 1948 <br>
</font><font size=3D3>By Bertil Lintner<br>
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In 1948, the standard of living </i>in Burma <i>surpassed that of other=
 Asian countries. FiftYyears later, Burma is one of the poorest countries in=
 the word. Meanwhile, in 1948, </i>Burma produced <i>some 30 tonnes of=
 opium, </i>while <i>in 1996-97, they harvested 2,500 tonnes of raw=
 </i>opium, An unholy rims between <i>Burma's booming drug production and=
 its insurgency and counter-insurgency</i> <i>has ensured that the country=
 stays backward </i>and <i>poor. Interspersed with anecdotes gleaned=
 from</i> <i>personal research and interviews, this book, a revised and=
 updated version of the 1994 edition, is both detailed and interesting</i>.=
 <i>The main players in</i> <i>the web of intrigue are</i> <i>the Rangoon=
 government the 'ethnic resistance, the Communists, the Kuomintang and the=
 US government. International organisations have pumped in money to try to=
 end poppy cultivation here but to no avail. The author has travelled=
 throughout the region with his wife who was formerly a Burmese guerilla.=
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