CRPP REPORT page 41-48

[yadana98@xxxxxxxxxx]

pmrsufESm(41-48)txd
16? ESpfoD;pm;cspepfonfvnf; oufqkdif&m tm%mykdifwdk@u vuf0,f&Sdtm%mudk
tvGeftu|HtoHk;ðyvsufay:xGef;vmrnfh pyg;tm; w&m;r#wr_vHk;0r&Sdonfh cGJwrf;pyg;/
(odk@r[kwf)0efxrf;pyg;/ apwempyg;/ ppfwyf&duQmtp&Sdonfjzifh
txGufE_H;aumif;onfjzpfap/ raumif;onfjzpfap/ wpf{u(8)wif;rS (12)wif;txd
twif;t"rR&,lonf? ta&twGuf uef@owfIra&mif;rae& (Compulsory Delivery)qdkonfh
tkyfcsKyfa&; tm%mrsm;ydkI oHk;pGJr_'%fudk awmifolv,form;xk}uD;onf
tvl;tvJcH&onf? 

17? oufqkdif&mpyg;oD;ESH0,f,l&mwGif pyg;aps;ay;acsonfhE_H;rSmvnf; tjyif
aygufaps;. xuf0ufcef@jzpfonf? ra&mif;cs rvdkufemjyefvsifvnf; v,form;rsm;tm;
trsdK;rsdK;tzHkzHkpdwftm;udk,ftm;qkwf,kwf!dK;EGrf;apvsuf/
ESdyfpuf!?if;yrf;r_rsm;ðy+yD;/ v,f,mvkyfukdifcGifhudkvnf; rðyawmh acs?
awmifolv,form;rsm;rSm v,f,mvkyfukdifcGifhajrqHk;±_H;I rdom;pkb0ysuf&onf?

18? aEGpyg;pkdufysdK;&mwGif pdkufysdK;oD;ESHatmifjrifpGm xGuf&Sda&;twGuf
t"duvdktyfonfh a&tvHktavmuf&&Sda&;yifjzpfonf? okd@&mwGif
pkdufysdK;ajrtrsm;pktwGuf vHkavmufaom a&r&&SdbJ/
t"rRpkdufysdK;apjcif;rsm;ðycJhonf? xdk@uJhokd@oD;ESH&&Sda&;udkomvsif
tm±kHxm;+yD; ZGwfaqmif±Gufjcif;jzpfI oD;ESHxGuf&Sdatmifjrifr_r&Sdaomtcg
awmifolv,form;rsm;omvsif vl/ u|J/EGm;/ vkyftm;/
aiGa=u;epfemqHk;±_H;r_ESifh&ifqkdif=u&onf? xdkodk@epfemqHk;±_H;onfhtcg
v,form;xktwGuf/ rnfonfh ouf!?mcGifhESifhulnDyHhydk;r_rsm;udk tpkd;&taejzifh
aqmif±Gufay;jcif;r&Sdacs? 
19? yHkrSefpyg; pkdufysdK;+yD;aemuf yJrsdK;pHk oD;!?yfpkdufysdK;ap&mwGif
aqmif±Gufr_vdktyfcsufrsm;jzpfaomtpdk"gwf&&Sda&;/
oD;ESHESifhajrtrsdK;tpm;udkufnDa&;/ pkdufysdK;p&dwfESifh pdkufysdK;a&;twGuf
tawG?óuHrsm;ponfwdk@vdktyfygonf? odk@&mwGif
azmfjyygvdktyfcsufrsm;ESifhudkufnDr_r&Sdaomfvnf; pdkufydsK;apjcif;twGuf
awmifolv,form;rsm;epfemqHk;±_H;r_ESifhomawG@óuH=u&onf?

20?azmfjyyg aEG;pyg; (oD;xyf)pkdufysdK;a&;ESifh yJrsdK;pHkoD;xyf/
oD;!?yfpkdufysdK;a&;udk aqmif&Gufr_ysufuGufonfhtwGuf tcsdK@a'orsm;wGif/
trdef@a=ujimpm(4§87)t& v,fajrrsm;udk oufqkdif&mtm%mykdifrsm;u
jyefvnfodrf;,lcJhonfhtwGuf awmifolv,form;rsm;rSm
vufikwfv,f,mvkyfukdifcGifhrsm;qHk;±_H;vsuf&Sdonf?
21? aus;vufa'orsm;wGif aexkdufvsuf&Sd=uaom awmifolv,form;rsm;onf
tm%mykdiftzGJ@tpnf;toD;oD;wdk@. vkyfief;rsdK;pHktwGuf
twif;t"rRtcrJhvkyftm;ay;=u&onf? ppfwyf. pkdufysdK;ajrrsm;wGif rdrdvkyfief;udk
pGef@y,ftysufpD;cHI tcrJhxGef,ufpkdufysdK;vkyfukdifay;=u&onf? ppfwyftwGuf
ajr&kdifrsm;udk tcrJhckwfxGif&Sif;vif;=u&onf? tcsdK@ae&mwGif
awmwGif;aomif;usef;ol ruif;&Sif;qkdonfh ta=umif;jycsufjzifh rdrd+cHajrrsm;/
v,f,mrsm;/ vkyfuGufrsm;udkpGef@y,fI tjcm;ae&modk@ a&$?ajymif;jcif;cH=u&onf? 

22? tm%mykdifrsm;onf v,f,majrpkdufysdK;a&;vkyfief;twGuf vkdtyfyHhydk;r_/
oGif;tm;pkrsm;jzpfonfh"gwfajr=oZm/ ykd;owfaq;/ rsdK;pyg;/
a&ponfhyHhydk;r_rsm;ray;/ pdkufysdK;ajrwdk;csJ@r_udkvnf;
awmifolv,form;rsm;udkray;/ ?if;wdk@vufa&G;pOfa&G;cs,fxm;onfh
yk*~vduvkyfief;&Sifrsm;udkom ay;xm;onf? ajrvGwf/
ajr±kdif;rsm;ESifhvuf&Sdvkyfukdifaeaom ajrrsm;wGif
0ifa&mufvkyfukdifaejcif;rsm;udk taumiftxnfazmf&mwGif/
awmifolv,form;rsm;vuf&Sdvkyfukdifaeaom a&eufwGif;rsm;/ tif;tdkifrsm;/
wqufwpyfajrrsm;udk odrf;,lI yk*~vduvkyfief;&Sifrsm;ESifhXmeqkdif&mrsm;udk
vkyfukdifcGifhay;&mwGif enf;vrf;usjcif;r&SdbJ aqmif±Gufaejcif;wdk@a=umifh
awmifolv,form;rsm;. vuf&Sdvkyfukdifaeonfh
ajr,mrsm;vkyfukdifcGifhepfemqHk;±_H;vsuf&Sdonf?
23? ,ae@vuf&Sdyuwdtajctaeudk òcHiHkoHk;oyfygu aus;vufawmifolv,form;rsm;.
b0rSmwpfcsufv$wfaus;±GmtkyfcsKyfa&;udk
usif;oHk;jcif;ESifhrSm;,Gif;aompD;yGm;a&;vkyfxHk;vkyfenf;rsm;a=umifh&ufpuf=u
rf;óuwfaom zdESdyfaoG;pkwfr_tajctaeqdk;}uD;jzifh
&ifqkdifae=u&onf?v,f,mpkdufysdK;r_vkyfief;&yf}uD;wpfckvHk;onf tajccHrS pI
z±kdz&JòyduGJusqif;vsuf&Sdaeonf? v,f,majrpD;yGm;a&;u¾}uD;rSm
wnf+idrfr_uif;rJhvsuf&Sdonf? 





tydkif;(2)
v,f,majrqkdif&m Oya'oHk;owfcsuf
1953ckESpf/ v,f,majrEkdifiHykdifðyvkyfa&; tufOya'

24? 1953ckESpf v,f,majrEkdifiHykdifðyvkyfa&;tufOya'onf ?v,f,majrudk t"du
toufarG;0rf;a=umif;tjzpf vkyfukdifae=uaom awmifolv,form;wdk@.
b0qHk;±_H;epfemap&ef zefwD;ay;cJhaom ajr&Sif}uD;pepfudk tjrpfrS
wGef;vSefòzdzsufEkdif&ef/ xdkajr&Sif}uD;rsm;ykdifqkdifcJhaom
v,f,majrrsm;udkEkdifiHawmfuodrf;,l+yD;vsif/ awmifolv,form;wdk@tm;
a0iSay;±kHomru awmifolv,form;wdk@. vlwef;aph aer_/ pm;r_/ 0wfr_wdk@udk
a&S?±_aom aus;vufpD;yGm;a&;pepfudk acwfESifh avsmfnDpGmzefwD;
wnfaxmifay;&efjzpfonf? ?[k EkdifiHawmf0ef}uD;csKyf. v,f,majr
EkdifiHykdifðyvkyfa&; nDvmcHrdef@cGef;(23-7-1957/ pm-7)azmfjyxm;onf? 

25? Trdef@cGef;azmfjycsuft& 1953ckESpf v,f,majrEkdifiHykdifðyvkyfa&;Oya'.
OD;wnfcsuftcsKyfrsm ajr&Sif}uD;pepfudk zsufodrf;I udk,fykdifv,f,majrudk
ykdifqkdifcGifh&&Sdapa&;twGuf OD;wnfaqmif&Gufxm;jcif;jzpfonf? 

26? 1953ckESpf v,f,majrEkdifiHykdifðyvkyfa&;tufOya'onf 1963ckESpf
oD;pm;csxm;a&;Oya'jyXmef;+yD;aemuf  ysufjy,foGm;jcif;r&Sd?
,ae@wkdifqufvufusifhoHk;vsuf&Sda=umif; atmufygqHk;jzwfcsufjzifh azmfjycJhonf?
?oD;pm;csxm;a&;Oya'onf v,f,majrEkdifiHykdifðyvkyfa&;Oya'udk wenf;tm;jzifh
zsufodrf;cJhonfjzpfonfqdkjcif;udk
u|Ekfyfwdk@vufrcHay»»»»»»»»»»»»»»»»»»»»»»»»»»»»»»»»»»»»»
v,f,majrEkdifiHykdifðyvkyfa&;tufOya'yk'fr 5(2)t& v,f,majrrsm;udk
odrf;,ljcif;yk'fr (6)t& uif;vGwfcGifh ðyjcif;ponfh udpP&yfrsm;udk
jrefrmEdkifiHjyefwrf;Y trdef@a=umfjimpmxkwfjyefum ðyvkyfvsuf&Sdao;onf
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»»»»»»»»»»»»»»»»»»»»»»»»»v,f,majrEkdifiHykdifðyvkyfa&; tufOya'onf toufrJh
Oya'wpf&yfr[kwfa=umif; odomEkdifayonf?
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oD;pm;csxm;a&;Oya'u EkdifiHydkifðyvkyfa&;tufOya'udk vGrf;rdk;onfrSefaomfvnf;
oD;pm;csxm;jcif;ESifhrywfoufaom v,f,majrEkdifiHydkifðyvkyfa&; tufOya'yg
tjcm;udpPrsm;udkr_ qufvuf aqmif±Guf&ef rnfodk@r# ydwfyifjcif;r&Sdacs?
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(rEWav;òrd@wGif±kH;xkdifaom EkdifiHawmfw&m;±kH;csKyf. 1968ckESpfarv
(10)ae@pGJjzifhcsrSwfaom 1962ckESpf w&m;r'kwd,t,lcHr_trSwf -53)

27? odk@aomf 1953ckESpf v,f,majrEkdifiHykdifðyvkyfa&;Oya'. rlvOD;wnfcsufrSm
ysufjy,fvsuf&Sdonf? 1963ckESpf oD;pm;csxm;a&; Oya't&aqmif±Gufcsufonf
awmifolv,form;rsm;okd@ vuf0,fxm;ykdifcGifh(ykdifqkdifcGifh)ay;&eftwGuf
r[kwfawmhyJ oD;pm;csxm;&eftwGufom OD;wnfaqmif±Gufjcif;jzpfojzifh tpdk;&onf
ajr&Sif}uD;ae&mwGif0ifa&mufae&m,klr_jzpfonf? xdk@a=umifh awmifolv,form;rsm;rSm
ykdifqkdifcGifhtqifhrS vkyfukdifcGifh tqifhodk@ a&muf&SdoGm;ayonf? 


1963ckESpfoD;pm;csxm;a&;Oya'
28??1953ckESpf/ oD;pm;csxm;a&;Oya'udk
jyXmef;&onfrSmjynfaxmifpkjrefrmEkdifiHtwGif; oD;pm;cH,lvkyfukdif&rnfh
v,f,majrrSefor#udk oufqkdif&m ajr&Sifu oD;pm;csxm;jcif;rðyapbJ/ awmfvSefa&;
tpdk;&uomvsif OD;pD;uGyfuJIoD;pm;csxm;&efjzpfonf? ?
»»»»»»»»»»»»»»»»»»»»»»»»»»»»»»»»»»»»»»»» [k Oya'. &nf±G,fcsufudk
&Sif;azmfjycJhonf?
(awmfvSefa&;tpdk;&/ A[kdajr,maumfrwD. &Sif;vif;csiftydkif;(2)Oya'.
&nf±G,fcsufESifhtm%mpuf)pm-1

29?okd@jzpf&m 1953ckESpf v,f,majrEkdifiHykdifðyvkyfa&;tufOya'onf
v,f,majrrsm;tm;/ EkdifiHykdifðyvkyfI ajr&Sif}uD;pepfudk zsufodrf;+yD;
v,f,majrudk udk,fwkdifvkyfolrsm;tm;
ykdifqkdifcGifh(vuf0,fxm;&SdykdifcGifh)ay;jcif;jzpfonf? 1963ckESpf
oD;pm;csxm;a&;Oya'rSmrlrnfonfh v,f,majrudk rqdktpkd;&uomoD;pm;csxm;&efqkdonfh
EkdifiHykdifðyvkyfbdouJhokd@om
OD;wnfoufa&mufoGm;apaomjyXmef;aqmif±Gufjcif;jzpfojzifh awmifolv,form;rsm;rSm
ykdifqkdifcGifhqHk;±_H;=u&+yD;/ oD;pm;b0vkyfukdifcGifhudkom &&Sdonfudk
awG@&onf?

30?xdk@a=umifh udk,fykdifv,f,mudk,fwkdifvkyfonfh awmifolv,form;wdk@.
ykdifqkdifr_tcGifhta&;rsm;udk zsufodrf;cH&+yD;/ oD;pm;tjzpfvkyfudkifcGifhudkom
&&SdcHpm;=u&jcif;jzpfaoma=umifh epfemqHk;±_H;=u&onf?
xdk@odk@epfemqHk;±_H;Ekdifonfh v,f,majr{&d,mpkpkaygif;rSm
atmufygtwkdif;cef@rSef;ygonf?
(u) »»»»»»»»»»»»»»»»»»»»
(c) »»»»»»»»»»»»»»»»»»»»»»»»
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( C)v,f,majrEkdifiHykdifðyvkyfa&;tufOya' tm%moufa&muf+yD;I v,f,majrudk
uif;vGwfcGifhay;jcif;/ EkdifiHykdifðyvkyfjcif;a0iSjcif;? 3345984 {u

(i) »»»»»»»»»»»»»»»»»»»»»»
(p) »»»»»»»»»»»»»»»»»»»»»
(q)udk,fykdifaomv,f,mudk,fykdifvkyfudkifonfh awmifolv,form;rsm;pkdufysdK;onfh
{&d,m 
(1960-61) - 8990146 {u
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(jynfaxmifpkjrefrmEkdifiH awmfvSefa&;tpdk;& A[kdajr,maumfrwD.
1963ckESpfoD;pm;csxm;&m Oya'/ enf;Oya'nGef;=um;csuf/
trdef@a=ujimpmrsm;&Sif;vif;wifjyjcif;/
tydkif;2/pmrsufESm(2)xGef,ufpkdufysdK;vkyfukdifonfh ajr{&d,mZ,m;)

Tpm&if;Z,m;t& v,f,majr{&d,m pkpkaygif; 12336130{uonf awmifo.v,form;rsm;.
v,f,majrykdifqkdifcGifhqHk;±_h;&onfh ajr{&d,mjzpfonf[kcef@rSef;ygonf? 
31?azmfjyyg ykdifqkdifcGifhepfemqHk;±_H;r_udk jzpfay:apaom  Oya'jyXmef;csufrSm
1963ckESpfoD;pm;csxm;a&;Oya' yk'fr-3yifjzpfayonf? ,if;Oya'rSm-
yk'fr-3? tpdk;&onf trdef@a=ujimpmjzifh rnfonfhv,f,majrudkrqdk/
trdefa=ujimpmwGifoD;jcm;azmfjyxm;onfhae@&ufrSpI oD;pm;csxm;rnf[k
a=ujimEkdifonf? xkdodk@a=ujimonfhtcg xdkvuf,majrESifhoufqkdifonfh ajr&Sif.
oD;pm;csxm;Ekdifonfh tcGifhta&;onf &yfpJ&rnf[kkyXmef;xm;jcif;jzpf&m tpdk;&onf
rnfonfhv,f,majrtrsdK;tpm;udkrqdk ydkifqkdifonfh ajr&Sif.
oD;pm;csykdifcGifhudktpm;xdk;0ifa&mufvsuf
ajr&Sif}ud;tjzpfcH,lvdkufjcif;jzpfonf? odk@&mwGifawmifolv,form;wdk@rSm
?if;wkd@. ykdifqkdifcGifhrsm;qHk;±_H;epfem&+yD;/
v,f,majrvkyfykdifcGifhtqifhtwef;udkom&&Sd=uawmhonf?

trdef@a=umfjimpmtrSwf 4§78

32? 1978ckESpf/ pufwifbmv(18)&ufae@pGJyg v,f,mESifh opfawm0ef}uD;Xme.
trdef@a=umfjimpmtrSwf 4§78ESifh1978ckESpf/pufwifbmv(19)&ufae@pGJyg
trdef@a=umfjimpmtrSwf 1§160(u)78wdk@udk xkwfjyefa=unmcJhonf? xdka=ujimcsuft&
pkdufysdK;a&;pDrHudef;EsifhtnD pdkufysdK;vkyfukdif&ef owfrSwfaom
oD;ESHtrsdK;;tpm;rsm;udk owfrSwfaompnf;urf;twkdif;
ukefxkwfvkyfr_tjynfht0&&Sdatmif pkdufysdK;vkyfukdif&ef ysufuGufjcif;/
EkdifiHawmfu0,f,l&efowfrSwfaom oD;ESHyrm%udkowfrSwfaps;E_H;jzifh owfrSwfaom
umvtwGif;tjynfht0a&mif;cs&efysufuGufjcif;rsm;&Sdygu v,f,majrvkyfudkifcGifhudk
jyefvnfodef;,lEkdifcGifh&Sdonf[k trdef@xkwfjyefxm;onf?

33? 1953ckESpf/ v,f,majrEkdifiHykdifðyvkyfa&; tufOya'yk'fr
38/39wdk@ygjyXmef;csufrsm;t&/ tusdK;jzpfxGef;aprnfh oD;ESHtrsdK;tpm;rsm;udk
pdkufysdK;ap&efaomfvnf;aumif;/ rnfonfh v,f,majrudk rqdk owfrSwfonfh
enf;vrf;twkdif; toHk;cs&efaqmif±GufEkdifonf? aqmif±Guf&efenf;vrf;
Oya'rsm;ðyEkdifonf? toHk;cs&efqifhqkdEkdifonf[kjyXmef;xm;onf? xkd@tjyif
tcef;(6)/ yk'fr 11/12/
wGifuif;vgwfcGifhay;onfhv,f,majrESifha0iSonfhv,f,majrwdk@.
uef@owfpnf;urf;csufrsm;wGif v,f,majrudk aygifESHjcif;/ a&mif;csjcif;/
tiSm;csxm;jcif;ponfwdk@omjzpfonf? xdkpnf;urf;csufrsm;udk vdkufem&ef
ysufuGufvsif yk'fr-29§30§31§32wdk@t& v,f,majrudk odrf;,lrnf[kjyXmef;xm;onf?
trdef@a=umfjimpm 4§78ygv,f,majrjyefvnf odrf;,lEkdifonfh pnf;urf;csufrsdK;rsm;
xnfhoGif;jyXmef;xm;jcif;r&Sday?
34??if;jyif 1963ckESpfoD;pm;csxm;a&;tufOya'yk'fr6wGif tpkd;&onf
rdrdoD;pm;csxm;aomv,f,majrrsm;pdkufysdK;vkyfudkifr_ESifh pyfvsOf;I
oD;pm;rsm;vkdufem&rnfhpnf;urf;csufrsm;udk jyXmef;xm;onf? ,if;rSm
rdrdtm;oD;pm;csxm;aom v,f,majrudk vHkavmufaom ta=umif;r&SdbJ
pdkufysdK;vkyfukdif&ef ysufuGufvsifaomfvnf;aumif;/ tjcm;olwpfOD;tm;
oD;pm;csxm;vsifaomvnf;aumif;/ yk'fr-10t& ajcmufv axmif'%fjzpfap/
usyfoHk;&mxdaiG'%fjzpfap pD&ifjcif;cH&rnfjzpfa=umif; jyXmef;xm;onf? TonfrSm
jypf'%fudk azmfjyxm;jcif;omjzpfonf? trdefa=umfjimpm4§78uJhokd@
awmifolv,form;rsm;. vkyfykdifcGifhudk jyefvnfodrf;,lonfh
jyXmef;csufyg0ifjcif;r&Sday? 
35? trdef@a=umfjimpm4§78wGif EkdifiHawmfu owfrSwfaom oD;ESHyrm%udkowfrSwfaom
aps;E_H;jzifh owfrSwfaom umvtwGif;tjynfht0a&mif;cs&efysufuGufygu
v,f,majrvkyfukdifcGifhudk jyefvnf ±kyfodrf;,lcGifh&Sdonf[kazmfjyxm;onf?
awmifolv,form;rsm;onf vkyfukdifcGifh&xm;aom v,fajrrsm;udk pdkufysdK;&mwGif
rdk;acgifjcif;/ a&;vGrf;rdk;jcif;/ ydk;usjcif;ponfh obm0'%fa=umifh
oD;ESHtcif;rsm;ysufqD;jcif;/ pyg;txGufusqif;jcif; ponfrsm;jzpfay:wwfonf?
xkdtcgwGif owfrSwfxm;onfh wm0efauspyg;(odk@)apwempyg;rsm;udk
owfrSwfxm;onfhtwkdif; a&mif;csjcif;rðyEkdifonfhtcgwGif awmifolv,form;rsm;
vkyfudkifcGifh&aom v,fajrrsm; vufvGwfqHk;±_H;&onf?

36??if;jyif wm0efauspyg; a&mif;csjcif;rðyEkdifonfhtwGuf jyXmef;xm;onfh
trdef@udk ausmfvGef+yD; wm0efrausonfh awmifolv,form;rsm;rSm vl.
*k%foduQm!d?EGrf;apaom qJqkdjcif;/ }udrf;armif;jcif;/ aeylvSrf;cH&jcif;/
±kdufESuf!?if;yrf;cH&jcif;/ tcsKyftaESmifcH&jcif;ponfh tm%mykdifwdk@.
rw&m;ðyusifhr_rsdK;pHkudk tvl;tvdrfhcHpm;=u&onf?
37? xdk@jyif awmifolv,form;rsm;tm; oD;xyftjzpf aEG;pyg;udkpkdufysdK;ap&mwGif
pdkufysdK;pm;&dwf vHkavmufr_r&Sdjcif;/ pdkufysdK;a&; &&Sdjcif;r&Sdonfh
v,fajrrsm;wGif pkdufysdK;apjcif;/ ponfrsm;a=umifh aEGpyg;
pkdufysdK;jcif;rðyEkdifygu trdef@a=ujimpm4§78t&
vufikwfv,f,majrrsm;qHk;±_H;=u&onf? Tonfwdk@rSm trdef@a=umfjimpmtrSwf 4§78.
qdk;usdK;rsm;a=umifh jzpfonf??if;trdef@onf vHk;0yg,fzsufoihfaom
trdef@wpf&yfjzpfonf? 


1907-8ckESpf aus;±GmOya'ESifhòrd@jytufOya' 

38? aus;vufa'orsm;ESifh òrd@jyrsm;wGif aexkdifvsuf&Sd=uonfh
awmifolv,form;rsm;tygt0if jynfolvlxkonf
twif;t"rRvkyftm;ckdif;apcHvsuf&Sd=uonf?
qnfajrmif;wmwrHrsm;/ vrf;wHwm;rsm;/ Xmeqkdif&m pdkufysdK;ajrrsm;ESifh
ppfqifa&;vkyfief;ponfrsm;wGif rdrd. vkyfief;pGef@ypfysufpD;cHI
tcrJhrdrdp&dwfjzifh t"rR vkyftm;ckdifapcH&jcif;/ txrf;orm;vkyf&jcif;/
wdk@ukdcH=u&onf? ppfwyftwGuf ajr&kdif;rsm;udk tcrJh
ckwfxGif&Sif;vif;ay;=u&onf?
xdk@okd@ twif;t"rRvkyftm;ckdifapr_ðyjcif;udk  Oya't&[kqkdI tumtuG,f,lonf?
1907ckESpfaus;&GmtufOya'/ tufOya'trSwf-6/ yk'fr-8(1)(q)wGifazmfjyxm;aom
?òrd@e,faumifpDowfrSwfonfh E_H;twkdif;/
tca=u;aiG&&Sdonfhtcgaus;&GmtkyfpktwGif;(odk@)teD;Yaomfvnf;aumif;/ csxm;onfh
(odk@)jzwfoef;onfh ppfwyf/ jynfol@&JwyfzGJ@wdk@twGuf jzpfap/ vrf;jyrsm;/
txrf;orm;rsm;/ pm;eyf&duQmrsm;vSnf;/ vkyfom;/ qif/ jrif;/ jrnf;/vm;/
avSuJhodk@aom ,mOfwpfrsdK;rsdK;udk pkaqmifay;jcif;?[laom
jyXmef;csuft&vnf;aumif; 1907ckESpfòrd@jytufOya'trSwf(3)yk'fr-7(É)?

?òrd@e,faumifpDOuUXowfrSwfonfh E_H;twkdif; tca=u;aiG&&Sdonfhtcg
&yfuGuftwGif;(odk@)teD;Y csxm;onfh ppfwyf/ jynfol@&JwyfzGJ@twGufjzpfap/
vrf;jytxrf;orm;/ pm;eyf&duQmrsm;/ ,mOfrsm;pkaqmifay;jcif;
?ESifhyk'fr-7(X)wGif-

?tpdk;&0efxrf;ESifhpnfyifom,ma&;0efxrf;rsm; wm0ef0wW&m;aqmif±Guf&mY wwfEkdifoI
ulnDjcif;?[laomjyXmef;csufrsm;udk vufukdifðy+yD;xif&m
pkdif;aqmif&Gufaejcif;jzpfonf? 

39? azmfjyyg tufOya'rsm;onf acwfESifhravsmfnDonfhtjyif/
vl?tcGifhta&;rsm;pGmqHk;±_H;epfemapvsuf&Sdonf? txl;ojzifh awmifolv,form;xkrSm
trsm;qHk;cHpm;ae=u&onf? TuJhodk@aomOya'rsdK;onf vHk;0r&Sdxkduf/
toHk;rðyxkdufonfhtwGuf csufjcif; &yfqkdif;&ef txl;vkdtyfvsuf&Sdygonf?


1963ckESpfawmifolv,form;tcGifhta&;umuG,fonfhOya'

40? 1963ckESpfawmifolv,form;tcGifhta&;umuG,fonfh Oya'
yk'fr3? (1)wnfqJw&m;Oya'wpf&yf&yfwGif rnfodk@yifyg&Sdapumrlw&m;±kH;wpfckck.
'D*&Dokd@wnf;r[kwftrdef@jzifh-

(u)v,f,majraomfvnf;aumif;/ v,f,majrvkyfudkif&mYtoHk;ðyonfh
u|JEGm;ESifhud&d,mwefqmyvmrsm;udkaomfvnf;aumif;/ v,f,majrrSxGufaom
ypPnf;rsm;udk aomfvnf;aumif;/ 0&rf;uyfjcif;/odrf;qnfjcif;rðy&?
(c)v,f,majrudk rvkyfukdif&[kaomfvnf;aumif;/ v,f,majrxJodk@
r0if&[kaomfvnf;aumif;wm;qD;jcif;rðy&? 
(*)v,f,majrudk vkyfudkifonfh u|JEGm;ESifhud&d,mwefqmyvm/
xGefpufESifhud&d,mwefqmyvmrsm;udkaomfvnf;aumif;/ v,f,majrrSxGufaom
ypPnf;rsm;udkaomfvnf;aumif;ra±$?ajymif;&[k/ okd@wnf;r[kwfra&mif;cs/
oHk;pGJxkcGJjcif;rðy&[kwm;qD;jcif;rðy&? 

(C)tykd'f(u)(c)(*)ygudpPwpfckckESifhpyfvsOf;;I awmifolv,form;wpfOD;OD;udk
zrf;qD;csKyfaESmifjcif;rðy&?

(2)yk'frcGJ(1)ygjyXmef;csufrsm;onf-

(u)tpkd;&u &&Sd&ef&Sdaom aiGrsm;twGuf ta&;,laom udpPodk@wnf;r[kwf-
(c)tarGqufcHykdifcGifhESifhpyfvsOf;I tcsif;jzpfyGm;onfhtwGuf
ta&;,laomudpPrsm;odk@wnf;r[kwf/
(*)+idrf0yfydjym;a&;twGuf tpdk;&u ta&;,lonfhudpPESifhroufqkdifap&[k
jyXmef;cJhonf? 

41? TOya'yk'frcGJ(2)tydk'f(*)wGif&Sdonfh ?+idrf0yfydjym;a&;twGuftpdk;&u
ta&;,lonfhudpPESifhroufqkdifap&?[kjyXmef;yg&SdonfhtwGuf awmifolv,form;rsm;tm;/
tm%mykdifrsm;u wpfzufowfvGrf;rdk;csKyfukdifxm;jcif;jzpfonf? ?if;Oya'wGif
Todk@jyXmef;xm;jcif;udk y,fzsuf&efvdkktyfonf? 

42?tqkdygOya'rSm awmifolv,form;rsm;tm; aiGacs;iSm;olrsm;twGuf
aiGa&;a=u;a&;qkdif&m wm;qD;umuG,fonfh Oya'omjzpfonf?
trSefwu,fawmifolv,form;rsm;. tcGifhta&;rsm;umuG,fapmifha&SmifEkdifonfh
Oya'w&yfr[kwfay? 
43? trSefwu,fvdktyfonfrSm awmifolv,form;rsm;. tcGifhta&;rsm;
tm;vHk;qHk;±_H;apaom Oya'/ trdef@ponfhrsm;ESifhzdpD;ESdyfpufr_trsdK;rsdk;udk
umuG,fapmifha&SmufonfhOya'om vkdtyfrnfjzpfygonf?

pm;usufajrumuG,fxdef;odrf;a&;
44?pm;usufajrumuG,fxdef;odrf;&eftwGuf 1953ckESpfv,f,majrEdkifiHykdifðyvkyfa&;
tufOya'yk'fr-41(2)wGif-
?EkdifiHawmforRwu aomfvnf;aumif;/ TudpPtvdk@iSmEkdifiHawmforRwu cef@tyfaom
tm%mykdifu aomfvnf;aumif;/ tjcm;enf;trdefqifhqdkonfrSmwyg;/
u|JEGm;/pm;usufrsm;ESifh ±GmbHkajrrsm;udk rysufpD;apbJqufvufxm;&Sd&rnf?[lI
jyXmef;xm;onf? ?if;jyif jynfaxmifpkjrefrmEkdifiHawmfvSefa&;tpdk;&tzGJ@
A[kdajr,maumfrwD. 1964ckESpf/ rwfv(11)&ufae@pGJygpmtrSwf5[y(9)x-64(204)wGif
pmykd'f? (1)rnfonfhtajctaewGif&Sdapumrl u|J/EGm;/ pm;usufajrrSefu
usL;ausmf0ifa&mufpkdufysdK;vkyfukdifr_wdk@rS cGifhrðyEkdifa=umif;ESifh
pmykd'f(4)wm;jrpfcsuftrdef@xkwfjyefa=ujimxm;&Sdygvsuf/ ?if;trdef@udk
qef@usif+yD; u|J/ EGm;/ pm;usufajrrsm;ay:odk@
usL;ausmf0ifa&mufpkdufysdK;vkyfudkifolrsm;awG@&Sdvsif ?if;wdk@tm;w&m;Oya't&
xda&mufpGmta&;,l&efESifh?if;wdk@usL;ausmf0ifa&mufpkdufysdK;xm;onfh
oD;ESHrsm;&Sdvsif?if;wdk@oD;ESHudk tºuGif;rJhodrf;qD;ypf&ef/
!Gef;=um;vdkufonf[k jyXmef;azmfjy+yD; u|J/EGm;/ pm;usufajrudk
umuG,fay;cJhonf? 

45?odk@&mwGif tm%mykdifrsm;wkd@onf?if;/
tm%mykdifwdk@ESifheD;pyfolrsm;vnf;aumif;/
usL;ausmf0ifa&mufvkyfukdifaeonfhtwGuf
u|J/EGm;/ pm;usufajrrsm; aysmufuG,fvsuf&Sdaeygonf? u|JEGm;rsm;rSm
tpma&pm&Sm;yg;v#uf&Sd+yD; a&m*gusa&mufjcif;/ aoa=uysufpD;jcif;ESifhtpma&pmudk
cufcJpGm&GmazGae=u&ygonf? xdk@a=umifh v,f,majrvkyfcGifhvkyftm;rsm;
usqif;qHk;±_H;vsuf&Sdonf? azmfjyygpm;usufajrudpPtm; Oya't&
xda&mufpGmta&;,lvsuf
pm;usufajrrsm;tm; rlvtwkdif;jyefvnfxm;&Sd&eftwGuf aqmif&Guf&rnfjzpfonf?

ajrEku|ef;ay: ajr,mcsxm;jcif;?

46? ajrEku|ef;ay:ajrrsm;rSmjrpfa&rsm;usaomtcg ay:aygufvmaom
ajrEkpkdufysdK;ajrrsm;jzpfayonf?
wpfESpf(okd@r[kwf)wpf&modompkdufysdK;Ekdifonfhajrjzpf&m/
vkyfukdifcGifh±_wfaxG;r_&Sdaeaom ajrrsm;jzpfonf? 

47?1963ckESpf oD;pm;csxm;a&;enf;Oya' yk'fr-16(4)ajrEku|ef;ay:rsm;udk
oD;pm;csxm;&mY atmufygrlrsm;t&csxm;&rnf?

(u) »»»»»»»»»»»»»»»»»»»»»»»»»»»»»»
wpfESpfodk@wnf;r[kwf wpf&moDxufykdI vkyfudkif&ef ar#mfvifh&ef
tcGifhta&;r&Sdacs? xdk@a=umifh ESpfpOfay:aygufor#aom ajrEku|ef;ay:rsm;udk
vkyfukdifcGifhrSmtpdk;&u ESpfpOfcsxm;onfhtwkdif;omjzpf&rnf? 

(c)
»»»»»»»»»»»»»»»»»»»»»»»»»»»»»»»»»»»»»»»»»»»»»»»»»»»»»»»»»»»»»»»»»»»»»»»»»»»v
ufatmufcHajr,maumfrDrsm;ucsxm;&rnf? 
(*)»»»»»»»»»»»»»»»»»»»»»»»»»»»»»»owfrSwfxm;aom aus;&Gmrsm;rS
vufikwfvkyfukdif&ef/ v,f,majr&Sdaom awmifolv,form;rsm;udk  csefvSyfI
ajr,mvufrJhjzpfaeaom awmifolv,form;rsm;/ol&if;iSm;&rf;rsm;ESifh v,fulvDrsm;udk
a&G;cs,f&rnf-[kazmfjyxm;onf? 

48?oD;pm;csxm;onfhenf;Oya'. jyXmef;csufudk aus;&GmESifhòrd@e,ftm%mykdifrsm;u/
vkdufemaqmif&Gufjcif;rðybJ/ rdrdESifheD;pyf&m aqG;rsdK;rsm;/
aiGay;Ekdifolrsm;/
ppfr_xrf;a[mif;rsm;/ tm%mykdiftzGJ@0ifrsm;uom vkyfykdifcGifh&&Sdxm;onf?
tcsdK@qdkvsif wpfOD;wnf{ursm;pGm,lI vkyfudkifcGifhudk
wqifhjyefvnfa&mif;pm;=uonf? odk@jzpfaoma=umifh awmifolv,form;rsm;/
ol&if;iSm;rsm;ESifhv,fulvDrsm;rSm Oya't&vkyfudkifcGifhrsm;
qHk;±_H;epfem=u&onf?






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