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The New Light of Myanmar (Saturday,



Subject: The New Light of Myanmar (Saturday, November 27, 1999)

The New Light of Myanmar  (Saturday,  November 27, 1999)
-------------------------------------------------------

(1)   Secretary-1   inspects  all-round   renovation  
      of Shwedagon Pagoda
(2)   Secretary-1 meets President of Intl Trading 
      Group, CP Group of Thailand
(3)   Nation-building  endeavours  to be displayed  
      at Armed Forces Day Exhibition
(4)   Donations  made to  welfare  funds of  
      Thanmyanthu Enterprise
(5)   Collection of primate fossils in Pondaung 
      region
(6)   National  Supervisory  Committee  for Y2K  
      Problem meets
(7)   Indian Photo Exhibition opened at University
(8)   National  Convention  Convening  Commission  
      holds coord meeting
(9)   Minister meets Ambassador
(10)  Minister for Commerce  meets  officials of 
      foreign companies
(11)  Minister meets Chinese delegation
(12)  Central  Working  Leading  Committee  for 
      5th NIDs meets
(13)  Minister meets foreign entrepreneurs
(14)  Balloons Over Bagan 
(15)   Nepalese journalists delegation concludes 
       goodwill visit
(16)  US Congressman leaves
(17)  104 members resign from Palaw Township NLD


_______________________

(1)   Secretary-1   inspects  all-round   renovation  
      of Shwedagon Pagoda


YANGON, 26 Nov-Patron of the Leading Committee for
Perpetual  All-round  Renovation  of the Shwedagon
Pagoda   Secretary-l   of  the  State   Peace  and
Development Council Lt-Gen Khin Nyunt, accompanied
by  officials  of the State Peace and  Development
Council Office,  arrived at the southern  stairway
of the pagoda this morning.


Then,  the  Secretary-l  paid  homage  to  Padamya
Myetshin  Buddha Image on the upper terrace of the
pagoda.The   Secretary-l   and   party   inspected
arrangements  for gilding  Phaunglaungdaw  and the
already-renovated   religious   buildings  on  the
platform of the pagoda.


Afterwards,   the   Secretary-  1  also  inspected
arrangements  for  gilding  Naungdawgyi  Pagoda at
Sunday   Corner   of   the   pagoda.   Next,   the
Secretary-l  paid homage to  Shwehtidaw  Pagoda at
Sunday corner of the pagoda.


_______________________


(2)   Secretary-1 meets President of Intl Trading 
      Group, CP Group of Thailand
      

YANGON, 26 Nov-See  Sectary-l  of the State  Peace
and  Development  Council  Lt-Gen  Khin  Nyunt met
President international Trading Group, CP Group of
Thailand  Mr Eam  Ngamdamronk  and  delegation  at
Dagon  Yeiktha of the Ministry of Defence at 11 am
today.

____________________


(3)   Nation-building  endeavours  to be displayed  
      at Armed Forces Day Exhibition


YANGON,  26 Nov-A  meeting  on  holding  the  55th
Anniversary   Armed   Forces   Day   Commemorative
Exhibition was held at the Defence Services Museum
on Shwedagon  Pagoda Road this evening,  addressed
by  Chairman   of  the   Leading   Committee   for
Observance of the 55th Anniversary of Armed Forces
Day Chief of  Bureau  of  Special  Operations  and
Chief of Staff (Army) Lt- Gen Tin Oo.


In his  address,  Lt-Gen  Tin Oo said the  Leading
Committee for  Observance of the 55th  Anniversary
of Armed  Forces  Day is  making  arrangements  to
observe Armed Forces Day more grandly.


He  urged  officials  to  try  to  understand  the
purpose of holding the 55th  Anniversary  of Armed
Forces  Day  Commemorative   Exhibition  and  make
arrangements for opening booths there.


He  also  said  that  it is  necessary  to  put on
display  at  the   exhibition   the  works   being
undertaken  by the  ministries  concerned  for the
benefit  of the  country  and the  people  such as
building of roads,  bridges,  rail roads and dams,
efforts  to  switch   from   manual   fanning   to
mechanized   farming,   reclamation  of  wetlands,
fallow and virgin lands and arrangements to reduce
the gap of  development  among  regions  including
border  areas.  In  dealing  with  the   education
sector, he said that  efforts for  development  of
human  resources such as upgrading of colleges and
opening  of  diploma  courses,  foreign   language
courses   and   accountancy   courses   should  be
displayed at the exhibition.


In dealing with  security,  he said that the State
Peace and  Development  Council is making  all-out
efforts to build a peaceful,  modern and developed
nation and is implementing the 12 Objectives based
on Our Three Main National  Causes; as is known to
all, destructive groups who do not wish to see the
development  of  the  nation,  are  attempting  to
destroy  the  nation;  so, it is  required  to pay
special attention to security.


In   conclusion,   Lt-Gen  Tin  Oo  urged  all  to
contribute   to   discussions.  Secretary  of  the
Committee  for  Holding  the 55th  Anniversary  of
Armed Forces Day Commemorative Exhibition Director
of Defence Services Museum and Historical Research
Institute Col Ye Htut reported on arrangements for
the exhibition.


Officials of ministries, the Tatmadaw  (Navy), the
Tatmadaw  (Air),  directorates  of the Ministry of
Defence  and   military   commands   reported   on
preparations for the exhibition.


The  meeting  ended  with  concluding  remarks  by
Lt-Gen  Tin  Oo.  Then,  Lt-Gen  Tin Oo  inspected
samples of the  paintings  to be put on display at
the  55th   Anniversary   of  Armed   Forces   Day
Commemorative  Literary and Arts  Exhibition,  and
gave instructions on the works.


____________________________


(4)   Donations  made to  welfare  funds of  
      Thanmyanthu Enterprise


YANGON, 26 Nov-Well- wishers  presented  donations
towards  public   welfare  funds  of   Thanmyanthu
Enterprise at the City Hall this afternoon.  Chief
of Bureau  of  Special  Operations  Chief of Staff
(Army)   Secretary-2   of  the  State   Peace  and
Development  Council  Lt-Gen Tin Oo  attended  the
ceremony.


Secretary-2  Lt-Gen Tin Oo  explained  the welfare
tasks being  undertaken by Thanmvanthu  Enterprise
and public  participation.  Secretary-3 Lt-Gen Win
Myint explained  matters  related  nation-building
endeavours.


Then,  well-wishers  made  donations.  Secretary-2
Lt-Gen  Tin  Oo,  Secretary-3  Lt-Gen  Win  Myint,
Minister  Lt-Gen Tin Ngwe,  Minister  Maj-Gen Sein
Htwa, Vice-Adjutant-General Brig-Gen Maung Nyo and
Brig-Gen  Saw Hla Min of Phugyi  Station  accepted
the donations.  Director of  Resettlements  of the
Ministry of Defence Col Aung Thein spoke  words of
thanks.


__________________


(5)   Collection of primate fossils in Pondaung 
      region
      

YANGON, 26 NOV - A Press  Conference on collection
of fossils  of  primates  and other  creatures  of
Pondaung  region by the  study  group  was held at
Myanma Radio and TV this afternoon.


With the leadership of the Office of the Strategic
Studies of the Ministry of Defence,  geologists of
the Ministry  of;  Education  have  conducted  the
study and collection of fossils beginning 1997.


Speaking on the occasion,  Head of  Department  of
OSS  Col  Than  Tun  said:  The  Pondaung   Fossil
Expedition   was   sponsored   by  the  Office  of
Strategic  Studies of the  Ministry  of Defence in
cooperation  with  geologists  of the  Ministry of
Education.  Work began in Pondaung area in Myanmar
in March 1997.  The expedition team has discovered
and  collected  primate  fossils  and  fossils  of
various animals.


Having  discovered  the fossils of the  Anthropoid
primates,  our  expedition  team could assert that
anthropoid  primates, the origin of man, were born
in the Pondaung area and resided  there.  Scholars
of different  periods had written in the books and
newspapers  the findings of the  fragments  of the
anthropoid   primates   in  the   Pondaung   area.
However, what had been discovered in the past were
just the  fragments  of the  jawbones  with two or
three  molars.  As such,  the  scholars  found  it
difficult to conduct a comprehensive  study of the
fossils.  Today, the  fossil  expedition  team had
discovered  and collected the complete  fossils of
Amphipithecus      bahinensis,       Amphipithecus
Mogaungensis and Pondaungia and as a result it can
state  firmly  that it had  discovered  Anthropoid
primate fossils in the Pondaung area.


The  foreign  scholars  were  then  contacted  and
informed  the  discovery  of  primate  fossils  in
Pondaung  area to  enable  them to come and  study
them.  Accordingly,   scholars   from  the  United
States,  France and Japan came and  studied  them.
Japanese   scholars  from  the  Primate   Research
Institute of Kyoto  University  Professor Dr Nobuo
Shigehara  and  Assistant  Professor  Dr  Masanaru
Takai  studied the primates  and other  fossils at
the National  Museum from 19th to 25th April 1998.
They sought  permission to conduct  field study of
the Pondaung area.


 Professor Dr Nobuo  Shigehara said he thanked Col
 Than  Tun of the  Ministry  of  Defence  and  the
 Ministry  of  Education  of Japan  for  all-round
 assistance.Myanmar-Japan Pondaung Expedition Team
 began  study of fossils  in  Moegaung,  Bahin and
 Magyeekan  regions on 3  November  and found many
 fossils of mammals.  Included  in the finds was a
 part of  Amphipithecus.  This  is the  first  and
 vital  find  during  the  70  years  of  Pondaung
 excavation.  The  find  can be said  as the  much
 effective  result in studying  the  evolution  of
 Primates to human beings.
 

Assistant  Professor Dr Masanaru  Takai said:  The
Myanmar-Japan   Pondaung  Fossil  Expedition  Team
discovered new fossil  materials of  Amphipithecus
mogaungensis   in   Paukkaung    village,   Myaing
Township.  The  specimens  are a  right  maxillary
fragment  with a part of p4 and  M-3  and a top of
the cranial bone.


They  were  discovered  in 15  November  and  most
probably  belong  to  the  same  individual   from
Pondaung area, four kinds of fossil  primates have
been discovered so far since the beginning of this
century:   Pondaungia    cotteri,    Amphipithecus
mogaungensis,  Bahinia  pondaungensis  and unnamed
small  monkey.  On the basis of the molar size and
shape, the present  specimens are  identified as A
mogaungensis.


As for Amphipithecus only lower jaw materials have
been discovered so far the present specimen, upper
jaw and cranial  fragment are the first  discovery
of cranial  elements,  providing us with important
information      about      the      skull      of
Amphipithecus.Compound   with  a   contemporaneous
Pondaungia,  Amphipithecus is slightly  smaller in
dental  size,  M1 is much  smaller  than  M2,  the
enamel   crenulation  is  not  so  developed,  and
premolars  are not so  crowded.  The new upper jaw
materials  also show these  features, so it should
be identified as  Amphipithecus  tough  grasses on
leaves.


The snout of Amphipithecus is rather long, and the
orbits   seems  to  face  rather   laterally.  The
endocra-nial   structure  suggest  the  relatively
large  olfactory bulb of the brain.  Amphipithecus
might have a good  sense of smell as do  prosimian
monkeys.


These preliminary  morphological  analyses suggest
that  Amphipithecus  is  a  relatively   primitive
anthropoidea.  The  exact  phyletic   position  of
Amphipithecus  is still  obscure, but all Pondaung
Primates   are   geologically   older  than  Fayum
primates  and   morphologically   very  primitive,
suggesting their position among early radiation of
primitive anthropoid primates in East Asia.


Professor  Dr Tin  Thein  said:  From  2nd to 23rd
November,  1999, the Pondaung  fossils  Expedition
Team led by Col Than Tun,  head of  department  of
the  Office  of  Strategic  Studies.  Ministry  of
Defence, accompanies by Myanmar-Japan  scientists,
setting  out on a mission  to  explore  fossilized
remains of  primates  in the  Pondaung  region, in
Pale  and   Myaing   Townships.  The  team   first
explored  the  vicinity of Mogaung  Village,  Pale
Township from 511-99 to 9-11-99 and discovered the
fossilized remains of Anthracotheres.  Rhinoceros,
Tragulids,   Turtles  and  Crocodiles,  hover  the
Primates   then  not  yet  found.  The   Poundaung
Fossils   Expedition  Team  then  continued  their
exploration  at the environs of Bahin  Village and
Paukkaung Village, Myaing Township during 13-11.99
to 17-  11-99.  The  Primate  fossil  was found on
15th  November at the  Paukkaung  Kyitchaung  No-2
site,  about  one  and a half  mile  Nonh  west of
Paukkaung Village.  The newly found fossil remnant
is indeed a right upper jaw fragment bearing molar
No-l,  No-2 and No-3.  Another  piece of upper jaw
fragment bears lingually  broken premolar was also
found.


Our  finding  coincidently  belongs  to  a  single
fossil  remain  since  it fits in to  each  other.
Thus the newly find  specimen  is simply the right
upper jaw fragment bearing premolar No-4 and molar
No-l to No-3.  A cranial  fragment  of the primate
fossil  was  also  discovered  in  this  site.With
reference to the molar  structures,  the  recently
found  primate  fossil  shows  no  resemblance  to
Pondaungia  nor to the one  which  is new  species
discovered  last year by the  Myanmar-Japan  Team.
Hence the newly found specimen is likely to be the
upper  jaw  fragment  of  Amphipithecus  since  it
presents smooth enamel on the occlusal  surface of
molar no-3.


The two genus, Pondaungia and  Amphipithecus  were
previously discovered from the Pondaung region and
described   in  1927,   1937  and  1998.  On  22nd
November, 1998, the new genus of Pondaung  Primate
was  discovered  by  Myanmar-French  Team  in  the
vicinity of Bahin Village at the Yarshe Kyitchaung
and is specifically named Bahinia Pondaune gensis.
The genus name was given after Bahin  Village  and
the species  after  Pondaung  Formation  where the
Primate fossil was found.

Bahinai   represents  the  Anthropoid  status  and
belongs  to  the  family  Eosimidae.  On  the  6th
November, 1998, Myanmar-Japan Team also discovered
the new genus of  Pondaung  Primate  in the Yarshe
Kyitchaung   near   Bahin   Village.  It  is  also
Anthropoid Primate.

It is estimated that Pondaung  Primates of Myanmar
are at least 7  million  years  older  than  Fayum
Primates   of  Egypt.  Hence  the   existence   of
Anthropoid  Primates  in Asia prior to the African
forms is quite obvious.

Officials  then  replied  to  queries   raised  by
journalists.The  Press  Conference  ended  at 2.15
pm.Those who attended the press conference studied
the   fossils   found   near   Moegaung   village,
Paukkhaung  village, Bahin  village,  collected by
Myanmar-Japan  Pondaung  Expedition  Team  and new
finds  at  MRTV.


_______________________


(6)   National  Supervisory  Committee  for Y2K  
      Problem meets


YANGON, 26 Nov- The National Supervisory Committee
for Y2K Problem held Meeting 7/99 at the  Ministry
of  Communications,   Posts  and  Telegraphs  this
morning.


Chairman   of   the    Committee    Minister   for
Communications, Posts and Tele-graphs Brig-Gen Win
Tin made a speech on the  occasion.  Secretary  Dr
Kyaw Thein reported on the work done  according to
the resolutions of Meeting 6/99.


Chairman of the Subcommittee  for  Distribution of
Facts about Y2K Col Thein Swe reported on the work
done  by  the   subcommittee,   Chairman   of  the
Subcommittee for Solving Y2K Problem U Thein Oo on
the  work  done by the  subcommittee,Secretary  Dr
Kyaw Thein on matters  related to Asia  Region Y2K
Coordinators   Meeting,  cooperation  between  the
National Committee and Y2K experts of MITI (JODC),
and Global Status Watch.
 
 
The  meeting  ended  with  concluding  remarks  by
Minister  Brig-Gen Win Tin.  Y2K problem may occur
in the  transitional  period from 1999 to 2000 and
it is also required to keep a watch on Y2K problem
next  year  including  29  February.  Myanmar  has
finished  making  tests and  preparations  to deal
with Y2K.
 
 
_________________


(7)   Indian Photo Exhibition opened at University


YANGON,   26   Nov-The    opening    ceremony   of
Photographic  Exhibition "In the Footsteps of Lord
Buddha"  presented  by the  Embassy  of  India  in
Yangon in  cooperation  with Ministry of Religious
Affairs  was  held  at   International   Theravada
Buddhist Missionary University near Buddha's Tooth
Relic  Pagoda  (Yangon)  on  Dhamma  Pala  Hill in
Mayangon Township this morning.


Ambassador  Mr  Shyam  Saran  extended  greetings.
Then, Minister for Religious  Affairs U Aung Khin,
Minister for Education U Than Aung and  Ambassador
of India Mr Shyam Saran  lighted  the oil lamp and
opened   the  exhibition.


________________________


(8)   National  Convention  Convening  Commission  
      holds coord meeting


YANGON,  26  Nov-  National  Convention  Convening
Commission  held the  coordination  meeting at the
commission  office this  afternoon.Present  on the
occasion were Chairman of the  commission  Mai-Gen
Saw Lwin.  Vice  Chairman  Maj-Gen  Sein  Htwa and
commission  members.The  secretary  of  NCCC,  the
National  Convention  Convening Work Committee and
the  National  Convention   Convening   Management
Committee  reported  on  matters  relating  to the
National  Convention.  Members  of the  commission
took part in the  discussions.Later,  Chairman  of
the  commission  Maj-Gen Saw Lwin gave  concluding
remarks.

______________________________


(9)  Minister meets Ambassador


YANGON, 26  Nov-Minister  for Labour  Maj-Gen  Tin
Ngwe met  Ambassador of Malaysia Dato Mohammad Bin
Noh who  called at his  office  at 9.30 am  today.
Also  present  at the call  were  Deputy  Minister
Brig-Gen Win Sein and heads of departments.


_________________________


(10)  Minister for Commerce  meets  officials of 
      foreign companies
      

YANGON, 26 Nov-Minister for Commerce  Brig-Gen Pyi
Sone met Singapore-  Malay Chamber of Commerce and
Industry  delegation  led by Mr Za  Habar  Ali who
called at his office at 9 am today.  President  of
CP  Trading  Group Co Ltd Mr  Eamngam  Damronk  of
Thailand  and  party  paid  a  courtesy   call  on
Minister Brig-Gen Pyi Sone at 2 pm today.


______________________


(11)  Minister meets Chinese delegation


YANGON, 26  Nov-Minister  for Home Affairs Col Tin
Hlaing  met  Maj-Gen  Li  Hang  and  party  of the
Ministry  of  Public   Security  of  the  People's
Republic of China who called at his office at 2 pm
yesterday.


The delegation arrived here recently to attend the
coordination meeting on Myanmar-China  cooperation
and management  for border areas.  In the evening,
Minister Col Tin Hlaing hosted  dinner at Mya Yeik
Nyo Royal  Hotel in  honour  of the  guests.  Also
present at the  dinner  were  Maj-Gen  Li Hang and
party of the Ministry of Public Security of China,
Deputy  Minister for Foreign  Affairs U Khin Maung
Win, the  director-general of Myanmar Police Force
directors-general,  Charge  d'Affaires  ai of  PRC
Embassy  Mr Tang  Ying and  officials.  Then,  the
minister presented souvenirs to the guests.


_______________________


(12)  Central  Working  Leading  Committee  for 
      5th NIDs meets


YANGON,  26  Nov-The   Central   Working   Leading
Committee for the Fifth National Immunization Days
held the second  meeting at the  Medical  Research
Department this morning.


Making a speech on the occasion,  Minister Maj-Gen
Ket Sein  spoke  of the  need  for all to  present
difficulties   encountered  in  implementing   the
resolutions  of the first meeting of the committee
and to make  arrangements  for keeping  medicines,
which were sent to townships in remote areas, with
the assistance of the Ministry of Defence and with
the  management  of the  committee  for supply and
transport   so  that  the   medicines   are  fully
effective.


With the assistance of local authorities concerned
and with the use of strength of the  township  and
village health committee members, effort are to be
made for  total  eradication  of polio by the year
2000, he said.


Director-General of Health Department Dr Wan Maung
reported  on  preparations  for  the  Fifth  NIDs,
Project Manager Dr Than Htein Win on  preparations
for the opening ceremony of the Fifth NIDs, Yangon
Division  Health  Officer  Dr  Tin  Maung  Win  on
programmes  to give oral drops  after the  opening
ceremony.  The  meeting   ended  with   concluding
remarks by the minister.


____________________


(13)  Minister meets foreign entrepreneurs


YANGON,  26  Nov-Minister  for  Industry-1  U Aung
Thaung met  General  Manager Mr Susumu  Takaku and
party  of  Property   Development  &  Construction
Division  of  Overseas   Planning  &   Development
Business  Department  of Japan who  called  at his
office at 10 am today.


Similarly,   the  minister  met  Chairman  of  CIT
International of Germany and Managing  Director of
Yangon-based Myanmar CIT Ltd Mr Jos van Schaik and
party at 11 am and Managing Director Mr Nopparat t
Sujaritpinij (Sidney Jiam) of UH Trading Co Ltd of
Thailand  at  4  pm.


_____________________


(14)  Balloons Over Bagan 


YANGON, 26 Nov-Plans are under way for tourists to
see the  sunrise  and sunset  scenes of Bagan from
floating  balloons in the air.With the  assistance
of the  Ministry  of Hotels  and  Tourism  and the
Ministry of Transport and with the  permission  of
Myanmar  Investment  Commission,  Shwe  Lay  Tagum
Travels & Tours Co Ltd will sponsor the  "Balloons
Over Bagan"  programme.The  company  explained the
programme  with  audiovisual  aids at Sedona Hotel
yesterday evening.


____________________


(15)   Nepalese journalists delegation concludes 
       goodwill visit
       

YANGON, 26 Nov-A six-member  Nepalese  journalists
delegation led by Chairman Mr Manju Ratna Sakya of
Nepalese Journalists  Association left here by air
this morning.


The   delegation    was   seen   off   at   Yangon
International Airport by Managing Director of News
and  Periodicals  Enterprise  U Tin Kha,  Director
(News)  U Hla Tun of ,NPE  and  officials,  Second
Secretary  of  Nepalese  Embassy Mr Haris  Chandra
Ghimire  and  officials.The  Nepalese  journalists
delegation  met Deputy  Minister  for  Information
Brig-Gen  Aung  Thein.


_______________________


(16)  US Congressman leaves


YANGON,  26   Nov-Visiting   US  Congressman   Tom
Campbell,  wife and party  paid  obeisance  to the
Shwedagon  Pagoda  at 8.30 am  today.  Afterwards,
the  congressman  and party  left here for home by
air this  morning  They  were  seen off at  Yangon
International  Airport by  Director-General U Khin
Maung  Lay  of  Consular,  International  Law  and
Treaties and Research Department and officials and
Charge d'  Affaires  Ms  Priscilla  A Clapp of the
embassy of United States of America and staff.

_______________________


(17)  104 members resign from Palaw Township NLD


YANGON,  26  Nov-One   hundred  and  four  members
resigned from the National League for Democracy of
Palaw Township,  Taninthayi  Division.One  hundred
and four members of Palaw Township  NLD,Taninthayi
Division,  of  their  own  volition,  resigned  by
sending  letters of resignation  to Palaw Township
Multiparty  Democracy General Election  Commission
Office and the party  concerned on 20 July 1999 as
they no  longer  wished  to  participate  in party
politics of  NLD.


_________________


(18)  WEATHER

Maximum  temperature  on  Nov25  was  34  C  (93F)
Minimum temperature on Nov 26 was 23C ( 73F)

--------------------------------------------

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