General human rights violations against specific groups
See reports on specific groups under \Ethnic Discrimination\ in the Human Rights section
Individual Documents
Description:
"During the last week of April 2021, Burma Army troops and their militia allies used villagers as forced laborers and human shields, and looted property, during a multi-pronged operation against the Restoration Council of Shan State/Shan State Army (RCSS/SSA) in Namzarng, southern Shan State.
On April 21, the Burma Army’s Eastern Central Regional Commander, Major-General Kyaw Kyaw Naing, summoned leaders of four of their militia allies to a meeting in Namzarng town, and ordered them to help crack down on the Civil Disobedience Movement and clear out RCSS/SSA troops from around Kengtawng, southern Shan State. Each militia group was ordered to provide 100 men each. The militia groups were the Mak Keng militia, Na Yai militia, SSS militia, and Kali militia, which all operate in southern Shan State.
About 500 Burma Army troops were then deployed from north, south and west towards the Nam Teng river valley in southeast Namzarng township, adjoining Kengtawng.
On April 22, around 7-8 am, Burma Army troops from Light Infantry Battalions (LIB) 332 and 575 based in Mong Pan clashed with RCSS/SSA troops north of Mong Nai, around Na Khan and Kawng Yao villages.
On the same day, Burma Army troops from Namzarng clashed with RCSS/SSA troops near Loi Ngern village, about 20 kilometers east of Namzarng town.
On April 23, at 3:10 pm, over 100 Burma Army troops from LIB 574 and LIB 576, based in Kengtawng, together with militia members, arrived in the village of Pha Sawn, about 25 kilometers south of Kho Lam on the Nam Teng river, and forced seven male villagers to carry water for them in two small trucks to the road intersection east of the village.
At 3:30 pm, these Burma Army troops ordered all the villagers in Pha Sawn to gather at the local temple. There are 80 houses in Pha Sawn, with about 300 villagers. The Burma Army troops then divided into two groups; one went to search in the village and the other stayed guarding the villagers at the temple.
At 5 pm, some Burma Army troops patrolling in the jungle ran into RCSS/SSA troops and fighting broke out near Pha Sawn village.
At about 6 pm, during the fighting, the Burma Army troops at Pha Sawn temple arrested six male villagers from the temple and tied them up outside the temple.
At 7: 30 pm, the Burma Army and militia troops in Pha Sawn looted property from six villagers’ houses.
Due to the fighting and Burma Army abuses, some inhabitants of villages around Pha Sawn fled to take shelter in nearby towns.
On April 24, at 4:30 pm, some Pha Sawn elders appealed to the Burma Army troops to release the six villagers who had been arrested from Pha Sawn temple. The troops untied them, but did not release them.
On April 24, another group of Burma Army soldiers forced two men from Seven Mile village, 10 kilometers south of Kho Lam, to guide them south to Na Law village on the Nam Teng river. The two villagers were released at 7:30 pm.
On April 25, at 11 am, the Burma Army and militia troops at Pha Sawn split up into two groups: one group went south, and the other group went to the northeast of Pha Sawn village. The six Pha Sawn villagers arrested by the Burma Army were taken south, and made to walk with the troops as human shields for about five kilometers until they reached the village of Wan Khai, beside the Nam Teng river. After spending the night at Wan Khai, the troops released the six Pha Sawn villagers, and allowed them to return home.
On April 28, the villagers around Pha Sawn who had fled to take shelter in town returned to their homes.
On March 30, the Burma Army warned the Thai authorities they would start attacking the RCSS/SSA camps along the southern Shan State-Thai border, because the RCSS/SSA was siding with the anti-coup protest movement. The Burma Army fired shells at these camps on April 18, 19 and 21, striking fear among the over 6,000 IDPs sheltering in these areas..."
Source/publisher:
Shan Human Rights Foundation
Date of publication:
2021-05-03
Date of entry/update:
2021-05-06
Grouping:
Individual Documents
Category:
Shan State, Non-ILO Reports on forced labour, including forced portering, in Shan State, Armed conflict in Shan State - general articles, General human rights violations against specific groups, Shan Human Rights Foundation Monthly Reports
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Description:
"Serious abuses against civilians in northern Shan State have traumatized the local population, according to the Ta’ang Women’s Organization.
Despite the Burma Army’s extension of its unilateral ceasefire in northern Shan State, human rights abuses remain a serious problem in the Ta’ang area in the region, according to the Ta’ang Women’s Organization (TWO).
The group says that it documented more than 80 cases of serious human rights violations in northern Shan State in the first six months of this year.
“There are a total of 85 people. They were tortured, threatened, and sexually abused. Some were arrested and sentenced to imprisonment. Some are still in custody in jail. Some have completely disappeared,” Lway Chi Sanga, the spokesperson for the TWO, told NMG.
According to statistics compiled by the TWO between January and June 2019, there were 30 cases of people being arrested, of whom 11 are still in jail or prison. There were also 30 cases of torture, three of murder, and two of sexual assault. Landmines claimed 20 civilian casualties, including five who died from their injuries..."
Source/publisher:
"BNI Multimedia Group"
Date of publication:
2019-07-25
Date of entry/update:
2019-08-18
Grouping:
Individual Documents
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Description:
"Myanmar authorities should immediately drop charges against Aung Marm Oo, the editor and executive director of the Development Media Group (DMG) based in Rakhine State, said Fortify Rights today. Aung Marm Oo, also known as Aung Min Oo, faces charges under the Unlawful Association Act for his involvement in the Sittwe-based DMG, a media outlet that reports on human rights violations in Rakhine State and other parts of the country.
“This is part of a widespread and ongoing crackdown against basic rights and free expression in Myanmar,” said Matthew Smith, Chief Executive Officer of Fortify Rights. “The authorities should immediately drop this case against Aung Marm Oo and DMG.”
On May 1, the Special Branch (SB) Police, operating under the Ministry of Home Affairs, filed charges against Aung Marm Oo at the Sittwe Myoma Police Station No. 1 in Rakhine State for alleged violations under Section 17/2 of the Unlawful Association Act. Section 17/2 of the Unlawful Associations Act prohibits the management or promotion or assistance in the management or promotion of an unlawful association and carries a sentence of up to five years in prison and a fine.
Aung Marm Oo is currently in hiding.
The Sittwe police summoned and questioned DMG’s Reporter-in-Charge Nay Win San and Senior Reporter Thet Naing on their work with the DMG for approximately one hour on May 5 and three hours on May 6. Police reportedly asked Nay Win San about an article published by the DMG entitled “Moonless Night in Mrauk-U,” which focused on a violent police crackdown against peaceful protesters in Rakhine State’s Mrauk-U in January 2018 that left seven protesters dead and others wounded. Police also questioned DMG journalist Thet Naing about the group’s news coverage of Rakhine State and questioned both journalists about DMG’s daily activities, publishing permits, circulation, and names of the staff.
The chief of the Sittwe Police Station Captain Aung Mya Oo told the Irrawaddy, “We are questioning [the DMG reporters] because SB has filed a case against the Editor-in-Chief U Aung Min Oo under 17(2).”
On May 8, Aung Marm Oo issued a statement on the charges, calling for the Myanmar Press Council (MPC) to “intervene to its full capacity.”
The DMG was founded on January 9, 2012, and it was based on the Thailand-Myanmar border before registering in Myanmar and moving to Sittwe and Yangon in January 2014. DTV Daily News Programme and the bi-monthly Development News Journal operate under the DMG. DMG publishes in English and Burmese languages.
Myanmar authorities have long used the sweeping provisions of the Unlawful Associations Act to arrest and imprison human rights defenders and journalists. The vague and overly broad provisions of the Unlawful Associations Act pose a sustained threat to human rights and the authorities’ selective enforcement of the law against minority groups and human rights defenders constitute violations of the right to freedom of expression and association.
“Myanmar Parliament can and should repeal this colonial-era law without delay,” said Matthew Smith. “This law has no place in a rights-respecting democracy.”
Despite the recent release of Reuters journalists Wa Lone and Kyaw Soe Oo, who spent more than 500 days in detention for their investigation into a massacre of 10 Rohingya men by Myanmar security forces in northern Rakhine State, the Government of Myanmar continues to prosecute and jail journalists and human rights defenders.
Myanmar authorities have recently brought charges against other media outlets reporting on events in Rakhine State. For example, the Irrawaddy and Radio Free Asia are facing defamation-related charges for their reporting on clashes between the Myanmar military and Arakan Army (AA)—an armed opposition group operating in Rakhine State.
The Myanmar military and AA have engaged in armed conflict since 2015. Clashes between the two armies intensified in recent months and weeks, displacing more than 30,000 civilians in seven townships of Rakhine State since January 2019. Fortify Rights has received credible reports of Myanmar Army soldiers killing, torturing, and arbitrarily arresting Rakhine civilians since January 2019—violations that would amount to war crimes.
In 2016, Fortify Rights documented how the Myanmar Army forced Rakhine civilians to dig graves and carry supplies under the threat of death during fighting with the AA in Rakhine State.
In January 2019, State Counselor Aung San Suu Kyi and members of her administration met and advised the Myanmar military commander-in-chief Senior General Min Aung Hlaing to “crush” the AA. “The president’s office has instructed the military to launch an operation to crush the terrorists,” government spokesperson Zaw Htay told a news conference in Naypyitaw.
The Government of Myanmar should drop all charges against human rights defenders and journalists and free all remaining political prisoners in the country, said Fortify Rights today.
On May 8, United Nations Special Rapporteur on human rights in Myanmar Yanghee Lee and U.N. Special Rapporteur on freedom of expression David Kaye, said: “We remain terribly concerned about the state of media freedom and the democratic space in Myanmar.”
“Media freedom is not a privilege, it’s a right,” said Matthew Smith. “In the context of war crimes and forthcoming national elections, crackdowns on media freedom are particularly egregious and should be fixed without delay.”..."
Nickey Diamond, Matthew Smith
Source/publisher:
Progressive Voice via "Fortify Rights"
Date of publication:
2019-05-21
Date of entry/update:
2019-05-31
Grouping:
Individual Documents
Category:
General human rights violations against specific groups, Discrimination against the Rakhine, Armed conflict in Rakhine (Arakan) State
Language:
English
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Description:
''Its creation follows at least eight other special government inquiries and boards conducted since 2012 in Rakhine State alone.
In a five-page legal briefing, the International Commission of Jurists (ICJ) assesses the inquiry in reference to standards on the conduct of investigations.
The ICJ finds that the ICOE cannot reasonably be seen as having any chance of being independent, impartial, or making an effective contribution to justice or accountability for the crimes under international law. To the contrary, giving any recognition to it is likely to undermine and delay effective international measures for justice and accountability...''
Source/publisher:
International Commission of Jurists (ICJ)
Date of publication:
2018-09-07
Date of entry/update:
2019-02-01
Grouping:
Individual Documents
Category:
Arakan (Rakhine) State - reports etc. by date (latest first), General human rights violations against specific groups, Discrimination against the Rakhine, Peace processes, ceasefires and ceasefire talks (websites, documents, reports and studies), Armed conflict in Rakhine (Arakan) State
Language:
English, Burmese (မြန်မာဘာသာ)
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Description:
''“The Court’s decision effectively punishes these two courageous journalists for exposing human rights violations, following a grossly unfair trial,” said Frederick Rawski, Asia Pacific Director for the ICJ.
“The decision is a miscarriage of justice that inflicts needless suffering on them and their families, threatens freedom of expression, damages Myanmar’s global standing, and undermines its justice institutions all at once,” he added.
The ICJ has monitored the case since the journalists’ initial detention in December 2017.
As previously noted by the ICJ, the detention and trial has violated numerous basic fair trial guarantees.
The prosecutors had a duty to drop charges and the judge should have dismissed the case given the lack of evidence and the unlawfulness of detention because of fair trail rights violations...''
Source/publisher:
International Commission of Jurists (ICJ)
Date of publication:
2018-09-03
Date of entry/update:
2019-02-01
Grouping:
Individual Documents
Category:
Freedom of opinion and expression: - the situation in Burma/Myanmar - reports, analyses, recommendations, Human rights policies of various actors in Burma/Myanmar, General human rights violations against specific groups, Discrimination against the Rakhine, Peace processes, ceasefires and ceasefire talks (websites, documents, reports and studies)
Language:
English
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