1. One of the key development challenges faced by Myanmar is how to reduce poverty and inequality. To achieve this goal, it will be necessary to have a good understanding of the state and nature of poverty and inequality in the country, including where and who the poor are, and what causes poverty and vulnerability. This paper discusses the main findings of the Integrated Household Living Conditions Survey in Myanmar (2009-2010) and related studies, and outlines their broad implications on poverty reduction strategies and policies in the country..." Poverty Level and Trends; Poverty, Inequality and Vulnerability; Characteristics of the Poor—Poor vs. Non-Poor Households; Causes of Poverty; Implications on Poverty Reduction Strategies and Policies...Trends in Poverty Incidence [incl by State and region]