Burma Human Rights Yearbook 2005: Rights to Education and Health

Description: 

"...Rampant corruption, a lack of transparency, and severe economic mismanagement has resulted in a steady decline in education and increasingly poor healthcare in Burma. Due to widespread poverty, coupled with an appallingly low expenditure on public welfare, only an elite few are able to receive basic healthcare services or achieve a moderate level of education. Moreover, junta sponsored corruption in these sectors acts to further devalue the academic competency and the quality of healthcare. Burma remains one of the most isolated countries with one of the lowest standards of living and poorest healthcare records in the developing world. The SPDC continues to fall short of fulfilling its obligations under international human rights law in respect to the rights to health and education. Plans and programs for reform in these sectors have failed to improve conditions. Meanwhile, the junta continues to arbitrarily shut down schools and implement policies that lower rather than raise the standard of living and quality of life throughout the country. Although there have been reports of increased regime cooperation and a willingness to engage with some UN agencies and NGOs, genuine progress in the field of health and education remains marginal. Since 1990, the juntaâ�?„?s expenditure on social sector services has steadily declined. According to the British governmentâ�?„?s Department for International Development, Burma has the lowest level of public investment in health and education services vis-?ƒ -vis military spending than any other ASEAN nation. Between 1992 and 2003, the SPDC allocated 29 percent of the central budget to defense. Meanwhile only eight percent went towards education and healthcare combined. Published budget figures show that per capita spending on the military is nine times higher than that of health services and twice that of education services..."

Source/publisher: 

Human Rights Documentation Unit of the NCGUB

Date of Publication: 

2006-07-00

Date of entry: 

2010-09-19

Grouping: 

  • Individual Documents

Category: 

Language: 

English

Local URL: 

Format: 

htm

Size: 

92.8 KB