"In the northernmost township of Papun District, Burma Army troops deployed as part of an ongoing offensive in northern Karen State were withdrawn from 13 of 46 army camps in the district between the end of 2008 and the start of 2009. Although this has opened some space for villagers, they report continued patrols, restricted access to farmland and severe food shortages. Elsewhere in the district where SPDC control is more comprehensive, villagers report forced labour and land confiscation for road construction as well as conscription as ?human minesweepers? and into the local government militia. This report presents information on ongoing abuses committed by SPDC forces in Papun District from February to May 2009..."