Description:
"Intro:
In three short months, the situation on the ground in Karenni state continues to
deteriorate at an alarming rate. The Burmese military is intensifying its attack under
the pretense of eliminating any and all opposition, such as the local ethnic armed
organizations (EAO) and the Karenni Defense Force, or associates with ties to the
exiled civilian government, the National Unity Government. However, unarmed
civilians have become one of the top targets of the Burmese military. About 200,000
civilians are displaced, which is more than 1/3 of the state’s estimated 300,000
population. About 200 Karenni have been killed by the Burmese military since the
start of the coup. As junta forces continue to attack villages and cities, their campaign
has expanded to include internally displaced person (IDP) camps. Assaults on IDP
camps force constant movement of IDPs in the state, as well as a significant number of
displaced to flee to neighboring states and regions. Due to the junta’s blocking of
humanitarian aid, IDPs in Karenni state are forced to face starvation and, ultimately,
death as access to food, clean water, medicines, and other necessary supplies continue
to dwindle. This is not a problem that will solve itself with the current noninterference policy most countries are adopting. The Burmese junta is systematically
killing the Karenni people in order to maintain control of an already precarious
situation.
For this quarterly briefer report, the Karenni Human Rights Group (KnHRG)
painstakingly collected the raw data found in Tables 1.1 through 3.4 to present
accurate information that is typically distorted by the Burmese junta in order to hide
their criminal activity.
Human Rights Violations
In order to take and maintain control of the country,
the Burmese military is intensifying their attacks on
civilians, including the Karenni people. It has become
clear that the Burmese junta aims to remove opposition
in Karenni state by any means necessary with complete
and utter disregard to the safety and security of the
Karenni. Over the last three months, 52 Karenni were
killed. As indicated in the data, many Karenni were
killed due to mortar shells and airstrikes, but the
majority were arbitrarily arrested and detained before
they were ultimately killed by the Burmese military.
Arrested, Detained, & Missing: There are a total of 42
Karenni that are documented as arrested, detained,
and/or missing after detention. In January alone, there
were 21 Karenni detained and/or missing. According to
reports, there were eight Karenni taken from Loikaw
and three taken from Six Mile village. Junta forces also
targeted traveling Karenni. As civilians flee from their
homes, there is a noticeable migration of Karenni IDPs
to southern Shan state. At least eight Karenni civilians
were reported to be taken as they traveled from Loikaw and/or missing. At least 10 were taken from Warree Su Palain Village. Again, the junta
forces targeted traveling Karenni. Four were taken while traveling to Hoe Pon village,
southern Shan state and two were reportedly taken after returning home to Zee Phye
Gone after staying in an IDP camp (Table 2.1). During the month of March, the
number of detained and/or missing decreased tremendously with only five Karenni
reportedly taken by junta forces (Table 3.1).
Arrested, Tortured, & Killed: While the previous section discussed the number of
Karenni that were arrested, detained, and/or missing, this section will look at
confirmed number of Karenni that were arrested, tortured, and killed by junta forces.
Almost half of the 52 Karenni killed during the 3-
month period were first arbitrarily arrested and
detained by Burmese troops. Upon discovery of
the bodies, evidence of torture was clearly visible.
The junta denied use of any kind of torture
during the victims’ detention. At least 1/3 of the
30 total number of deaths in January were
arrested, tortured, and killed (Table 1.2). In
February, four Karenni were reported to be
arrested and detained by junta forces in Six Mile
village, Deemaw Soe township and Warree Su
Palain village in Phe Khone township (Table 2.2).
These four Karenni were subsequently killed. In
March, nine Karenni were arrested and detained
in Six Mile village and Sin Taung village in
Deemaw Soe Township and Nan Pae village in
Bawlake township. Just like the four cases in
February, the nine Karenni were killed by junta
forces during their detainment (Table 3.2).
Mortar Shells and Airstrikes: Since the beginning of the year, junta forces have been
firing hundreds of shells every day. Shelling has reached at least 5km outside of
conflict zones forcing thousands to flee from their homes in neighboring areas. Over a
three-month period, about 1/4 of those who died were killed by mortar shells. At least
eight were killed by mortar shells launched during armed conflict in Loikaw during
January (Table 1.2). Another 10 were reportedly injured. In March, three children, one
woman, and one elderly woman were killed by mortar shells in Lah Htun village in
Loikaw Township and Daw Taw Kue village in Deemaw Soe Township. The usage of
mortar shells also prevents local civilians from accessing emergency healthcare. Four
elderly women died of heart attacks when shelling was launched near their homes
(Table 3.2).
As junta forces continue their assault on the Karenni people, the military is also
including airstrikes in its arsenal. The junta suffered huge losses with its ground
troops due to the armed conflict with local anti-junta opposition. To offset these
losses, the junta is supplementing their attacks with airstrikes to effectively eliminate
the PDF and local EAOs; however, the Karenni people are also suffering from the
onslaught of airstrikes. From January to March, more than 1/8 of Karenni killed were
killed by airstrikes. In January, five Karenni were killed, including two young females
(Table 1.2).
In February, Karenni civilians were targeted by airstrikes three times. From these
airstrikes, two Karenni were killed in Sele Done village in Deemaw Soe Township
(Table 2.2). The number of airstrikes increased in March to five reported airstrikes
targeting civilian areas. Fortunately, there were no recorded deaths linked to these
attacks.
Outliers (Shot/Killed, Killed/Burned, Unidentifiable): While the majority of Karenni
were killed while detained or from mortar shells and airstrikes launched by junta
forces, there were Karenni killed that fell outside the common documentation. In
January, three bodies of Karenni were discovered; however, the cause of death is
unidentifiable (Table 1.2). Even though the cause of death cannot be confirmed, it is
believed that the Burmese military is responsible for the deaths of the three Karenni.
In February, there were two confirmed kills by the junta forces in Daw Mukla village
in Loikaw township. Using a favorite tactic in efforts to remove evidence, the Burmese
troops then burned the bodies of the two Karenni (Table 2.2). The last unique death
was the killing of a young female in Mine Long Ward in Loikaw City. She was shot and
killed by Burmese troops in March (Table 3.2).
Destruction of Property
Since the beginning of the year, the Burmese military has been systematically
destroying entire villages and homes in order to drive the Karenni people out. In three
months, KnHRG documented a total of 348 structures that were burned or sustained
damage, of which more than half were burned to the ground. In January, a total of 85
structures were burned or sustained damage in Karenni state. More than half of the
documented structures in January were burned to the ground. Two religious buildings
were included in the total number for January. Both religious buildings were shelled
by the Burmese military, but only one was documented as burned to the ground
(Table 1.4).
In February, there were a total of 80 structures that
were reported as burned or sustained damage. A
significant amount, an estimated 75%, of structures
were intentionally burned to the ground by junta
forces in Warree Su Palain village, Wee Thel Ku
village, and Six Mile village in Deemaw Soe Township.
Two religious buildings were reportedly damaged by
shells launched by the Burmese troops (Table 2.4).
There was a significant increase of structures that
were burned or damaged by junta forces in March. A
total of 183 structures were documented by KnHRG
as burned or sustained damage. While almost half of
the total structures were intentionally burned down
by Burmese troops, they targeted several locations: Ce
Lie Done village, Pue Par village, Tay Hsoe Leh
village, Twe Due Bilar village, Hsaung Dular Ywe Tit
village, Sin Taung village, and Five Mile village in
Deemaw Soe Township as well as Nan Pae village in
Bawlake Township. Four religious buildings were
damaged by mortar shells and airstrikes, as well as
one health clinic damaged by mortar shells launched
by the Burmese military (Table 3.4)..."
Source/publisher:
Karenni Human Rights Group
Date of Publication:
2022-04-00
Date of entry:
2022-04-22
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- Individual Documents
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Countries:
Myanmar
Language:
English
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