Myanmar could learn from Germany

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"A more proportional, mixed-member electoral system could enhance representation and stability, protecting the young democracy?s inchoate parliamentary transition. Myanmar?s electoral commission must consider reforming the electoral systems to accomplish three goals: (a) maximizing ethnic representation and proportionality; (b) guaranteeing political stability and peace; and (c) ensuring a political majority of party leaders in parliament can still have the appropriate authority to enact legislation and advance policy actions. The ideal electoral system for Myanmar?s 2015 general elections would be akin to Germany?s: a Mixed-Member Proportional (MMP) one, with one house electing members of Parliament (MPs) by means of plurality elections in regional districts and the other by proportional representation (PR) using a party list. Under the current SMD plurality vote, the opposition National League for Democracy (NLD), which swept the 1990 elections and still commands widespread popularity, stands poised to win a landslide victory at the polls in the upcoming 2015 General Elections. In the wake of 1990?s elections, the military junta annulled the ballot results and refused to hand over power, imprisoning and torturing many of their political leaders, and sentencing party leader Aung San Suu Kyi, daughter of Burma?s independence movement, General Aung San, to 15 of 21 years under house arrest. Given the likelihood of the incumbent USDP?s loss to the NLD in 2015, the USDP, working with other political parties and the Union Electoral Commission (UEC), should vote to amend the current electoral system and adopt a Mixed Member Proportional System. MMP, on the other hand, promises greater proportionality while still favoring a clear majority. Many of the current MPs, particularly in the two largest parties, the USDP and the NLD, may resist electoral reform, fearing they will lose their slice of the parliamentary pie, but, ironically, it is the largest party, the USDP, which has the most to fear were Myanmar to keep the current elections system. MMP could in fact be the USDP?s best hope of avoiding an all-out loss to the opposition on election day. A mixed member election system may be Myanmar?s best chance for its conflict prone democracy to survive over the long run...."

Source/publisher: 

"New Mandala"

Date of Publication: 

2013-10-04

Date of entry: 

2014-07-16

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  • Individual Documents

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Language: 

English

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