Description:
"The HIV epidemic in Myanmar is concentrated, with HIV transmission primarily occurring
in high risk sexual contacts between sex workers and their clients, men who have sex
with men and the sexual partners of these sub-populations. In addition, there is a high
level of HIV transmission among injecting drug users through use of contaminated
injecting equipment, with transmission to sexual partners. Latest modelling estimated the
HIV prevalence in the adult population (aged 15-49) at 0.61% in 2009. For key
populations most-at-risk, surveillance data from 2008 showed HIV prevalence in the
sentinel groups at 18.1% in female sex workers, 28.8% in men who have sex with men,
and 36.3% in male injecting drug users.
It is estimated that around 238,000 people are living with HIV in Myanmar in 2009, of
whom 74,000 are in need of antiretroviral therapy. In the same year, an estimated
17,000 people died of AIDS-related illness. Incidence is estimated at well above 10,000
new infections per year, confirming the continuing need for effective prevention efforts,
with increased emphasis on reaching long term female sexual partners of male most at
risk populations..."
Source/publisher:
National AIDS Programme
Date of Publication:
2010-03-31
Date of entry:
2010-04-21
Grouping:
- Individual Documents
Category:
Language:
English