Description:
"Mr. President and Honourable Members of the Committee on the
Human Rights of Parliamentarians,
Mingalarbar !
It is a great honour for me to have the privilege to present testimony and
our report on the human rights violations situation of parliamentarians in
Myanmar.
Firstly, on behalf of the Committee Representing Pyidaungsu Hluttaw and
all legitimately elected Parliamentarians in Myanmar, I would like to take
this opportunity to thank leaders of the IPU and the Committee on the
Human Rights of Parliamentarian for your continuous support in the
struggle of Burmese Parliamentarians in restoring democracy, human rights
and rule of law in Myanmar/Burma since 1990. I also thank the IPU for its
strong condemnation of the February 1st military coup in Myanmar and
other means of support.
Mr. President,
I am sure you are aware that the brutal behavior of the State Administrative
Council (SAC) falsely accused that voting fraud was found in the 2020
election and against the results of the votes from the citizens, illegally seized
the state power from the civilian government on 1st February 2021. This
accusation entirely neglects the Electoral Laws and Rules. It not only
violates the 2008 Constitution, which was drafted by this very military, also
Article 21 (3) of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR), which states “the will of the people shall be the basis of the authority
government".
The 2020 general election was recognized as a free and fair election by the
local and international observers. However, the desire and hopes of the
citizens were destroyed by the SAC using the arm power due to the
announcement of the invalidation of the 2020 general election’s results.
However, we, the elected parliamentarians, had formed the Committee
Representing Pyidaungsu Hluttaw (CRPH) with the mandate from the
people. The CRPH went on to form the National Unity Consultative Council
(NUCC) which approved the Federal Democracy Charter, abolished the 2008
constitution, and constituted the National Unity Government (NUG). We
continue to perform the parliamentary functions of legislation, oversight and
relations with international parliamentary bodies; doing so for most MPs in
such dangerous situations facing unlawful arrest and even murder.
Mr. President and Committee Members,
In Myanmar, all the people are facing the most serious human rights
violations such as threats, torture, illegal arrests, arbitrary detentions and
imprisonment, confiscation and destruction of private properties.
The SAC has been trying to destroy the offices of the NLD party, the party
that won the majority votes from the people, with bombing attacks, burning
down, trespassing and appropriating the properties which are legally
registered. While the SAC and the military are committing those atrocities
against the NLD party, they are simultaneously meeting with political
parties which are their proxy counterparts trying to deceive the world
pretending that they are engaging with other political parties.
There is a total of (121) arrested parliamentarians including President U Win
Myint and State Counsellor Daw Aung San Suu Kyi. Tragically one MP
passed away in prison following an illegal arrest by the brutal SAC.
The Members of the Committee Representing Pyidaungsu Hluttaw who are
doing their utmost to serve the people along with other MPs are being
accused of being terrorist organisations and terrorists and are struggling
with illegal arrests and imprisonment. Moreover, our families, friends and
relatives are forced to flee due to targeted threats with our properties extralegally
seized and in some cases destroyed by the SAC.
Mr. President,
The obvious example that happened was on 6 March 2021, the military
forces in their campaign of terror tried to arrest Pyithu Hluttaw
Representative U Si Thu Maung who is with us in this meeting today. When
they did not find him, his Election Campaign Manager U Khin Maung Latt
was arrested instead and cruelly the military informed his family to come
and retrieve his dead body the day after his arrest. It was clear that he had
been physically and mentally tortured under interrogation. This is one of
the inhumane incidents among many. On the 7th March, the day after this
tragedy, the military forces raided U Si Thu Maung’s house and destroyed
and appropriated the valuable property in his house and his father was also
violently arrested.
In addition to these violent incidents, MP U Nyunt Shwe from the Bago
Regional Parliament was unlawfully detained by the military force on 9
February and died on 16 August after being infected with the COVID-19
prison due to the lack of medical treatment. It was an extremely b
situation to not even have the right to access basic health care as a human
being, also as a Member of Parliament. Similarly, Daw Tin Tin Yee, a Pyithu
Hluttaw Representative from Tan intharyi Region, died due to the inability
to receive necessary treatment while she was evading arbitrary detention by
the military, as so many MPs are forced to do.
The Universal Declaration of Human Rights, Article 3 stated that "Everyone
has the right to life, liberty and security of person” but the cited incidents,
a few among many, clearly indicate that all these rights have been violated
in Myanmar. In addition, the judiciary bodies such as courts, police and
legal offices, including the Attorney General’s are ignoring the laws and
procedures because they are under the full control of the military junta.
For example, information is cut off after the detentions, meetings with the
families are not allowed, failure to provide public hearing and even the
lawyers who are helping them are facing tthe sentence of Article 505(A) and
are restricted from doing media interviews. Such violence, human rights
violations, including systematic torture, are widespread to the
parliamentarians from all levels and areas.Mr. President,
Myanmar Parliament has committed its efforts to enhance democracy and
developments with the support of international communities including
notably the Inter-Parliamentary Union (IPU) since 2012. But now all the MPs
who were elected from the free and fair election are facing violations against
the rights of the MPs and even the basic rights of a human being. While even
MPs are facing insecurity and violations of basic rights, no doubt, the
ordinary people must be facing more serious violations against human
rights by the military campaign of terror.
Although the 2020 general election was actively voted by the citizens with a
strong desire for democracy, the peaceful protestors against the dictatorship
were handled by the SAC with violence and armed powers and the right to
peaceful assembly was lost under the threats carried out.
In this year, we can see that democracy is being threatened not only in
Myanmar but also in some countries in many ways and the value and norms
of democracy are under, threat. This is a threat to regional and world peace
and clearly point out the needs to be effectively solved by the global
community.
Mr. President and Members of the Committee,
IPU is the only platform to meet the global parliamentarians who are
working for the desire and expectation of their citizens and an organization
to implement the development of the political and legal framework in order
to promote democracy, citizen rights, human rights, equal rights and
sustainable development.
Here, I would like to draw your attention to our request to help the Members
of the CRPH to better exercise their mandate and, by all means, to stop all
kinds of threats and human rights violations to parliamentarians in
Myanmar.
In this special meeting, on behalf of the Committee Represent
Pyidaungsu Hluttaw (CRPH), I would like to restate that we will continue
working together with all stakeholders to eliminate military dictatorship and
establish a federal democratic state in the future.
In conclusion, I wish to appeal the Inter-Parliamentary Union and its
member parliaments, and the internal communities as well as follows:
- Strongly condemn the brutal crackdown on peaceful demonstrations
and call for the immediate cessation of brutalities.
- Call on the Myanmar military junta for the immediate and
unconditional release of all Parliamentarians, including Aung San Suu
Kyi, and the restoration of the state power of the legitimate government
by respecting the 2020 election results.
- IPU and the member parliaments to recognize the “Committee
Representing the Pyidaungsu Hluttaw (CRPH)".
- To urge your respective governments to recognize and engage with the
civilian government, the National Unity Government (NUG) formed by
the legitimate CRPH.
- Cooperate with the NUG and the CRPH for the humanitarians and
other necessary assistance
- Continue exerting political, diplomatic and economic sanctions on the
brutal SAC
- Support for the credential of Ambassador U Kyaw Moe Tun as the
Permanent Representative of Myanmar to the United Nations by all
means
- Present this report to the 143rd IPU Assembly and Human Rights
Commission Session and adopt an IPU resolution on Myanmar at the
143rd IPU Assembly.
I have the honour to urgently call you to cooperate with us for the
restoration of democracy and the end of military dictatorship in Myanmar.
Thank you..."
Source/publisher:
Committee Representing Pyidaungsu Hluttaw (CRPH)
Date of Publication:
2021-11-28
Date of entry:
2021-12-02
Grouping:
- Individual Documents
Category:
Countries:
Myanmar
Language:
English
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234.56 KB
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